Facts and History of Turkey

Realities and History of Turkey At the intersection among Europe and Asia, Turkey is a captivating nation. Overwhelmed by Greeks, Persians, and Romans thusly all through the traditional time, what is presently Turkey was at one time the seat of the Byzantine Empire. In the eleventh century, nonetheless, Turkish travelers from Central Asia moved into the district, continuously vanquishing all of Asia Minor. Initially, the Seljuk and afterward the Ottoman Turkish Empires came to control, applying impact over a great part of the eastern Mediterranean world, and carrying Islam to southeast Europe. After the Ottoman Empire fell in 1918, Turkey changed itself into the dynamic, modernizing, mainstream state it is today. Capital and Major Cities Capital: Ankara, populace 4.8 million Significant Cities: Istanbul, 13.26 million Izmir, 3.9 million Bursa, 2.6 million Adana, 2.1 million Gaziantep, 1.7 million Legislature of Turkey The Republic of Turkey is a parliamentary majority rule government. Every single Turkish resident beyond 18 years old reserve the option to cast a ballot. The head of state is the president, presently Recep Tayyip Erdoäÿan. The leader is head of government; Binali Yä ±ldä ±rä ±mis the current executive. Since 2007, leaders of Turkey are straightforwardly chosen, and the president delegates the PM. Turkey has a unicameral (one house) lawmaking body, called the Grand National Assembly or Turkiye Buyuk Millet Meclisi, with 550 straightforwardly chose individuals. Parliament individuals serve four-year terms. The legal part of government in Turkey is somewhat confounded. It incorporates the Constitutional Court, the Yargitay or High Court of Appeals, the Council of State (Danistay), the Sayistay or Court of Accounts, and military courts. In spite of the fact that the dominant part of Turkish residents are Muslims, the Turkish state is steadfastly mainstream. The non-strict nature of Turkish government has truly been upheld by the military since the Republic of Turkey was established as a common state in 1923 by General Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. Turkeys Population Starting at 2011, Turkey has an expected 78.8 million residents. Most of them are ethnically Turkish - 70 to 75% of the populace. Kurds make up the biggest minority bunch at 18%; they are amassed essentially in the eastern bit of the nation and have a long history of squeezing for their own different state. Neighboring Syria and Iraq additionally have huge and fretful Kurdish populaces - the Kurdish patriots of each of the three states have required the production of another country, Kurdistan, at the crossing point of Turkey, Iraq, and Syria. Turkey likewise has littler quantities of Greeks, Armenians, and other ethnic minorities. Relations with Greece have been uncomfortable, especially over the issue of Cyprus, while Turkey and Armenia differ eagerly over the Armenian Genocide did by Ottoman Turkey in 1915. Dialects The official language of Turkey is Turkish, which is the most broadly discussed the dialects in the Turkic family, some portion of the bigger Altaic semantic gathering. It is identified with Central Asian dialects, for example, Kazakh, Uzbek, Turkmen, and so on. Turkish was composed utilizing the Arabic content until Ataturks changes; as a major aspect of the secularizing procedure, he had another letters in order made that utilizes the Latin letters with a couple of alterations. For instance, a c with a little tail bending underneath it is articulated like the English ch. Kurdish is the biggest minority language in Turkeyâ and is spoken by about 18% of the populace. Kurdish is an Indo-Iranian language, identified with Farsi, Baluchi, Tajik, and so on. It might be written in the Latin, Arabic or Cyrillic letter sets, contingent on where it is being utilized. Religion in Turkey: Turkey is roughly 99.8% Muslim. Most Turks and Kurds are Sunni, however there are additionally significant Alevi and Shia gatherings. Turkish Islam has consistently been unequivocally impacted by the supernatural and lovely Sufi convention, and Turkey stays a fortress of Sufism. It likewise has small minorities of Christians and Jews. Geology Turkey has an all out region of 783,562 square kilometers (302,535 square miles). It rides the Sea of Marmara, which isolates southeastern Europe from southwestern Asia. Turkeys little European segment, called Thrace, verges on Greece and Bulgaria. Its bigger Asian part, Anatolia, outskirts Syria, Iraq, Iran, Azerbaijan, Armenia, and Georgia. The tight Turkish Straits seaway between the two landmasses, including the Dardanelles and the Bosporus Strait, is one of the universes key sea sections; it is the main passage between the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. This reality gives Turkey huge geopolitical significance. Anatolia is a rich level in the west, step by step ascending to tough mountains in the east. Turkey is seismically dynamic, inclined to huge quakes, and furthermore has some irregular landforms, for example, the cone-molded slopes of Cappadocia. Volcanic Mt. Ararat, close to the Turkish fringe with Iran, is accepted to be the arrival spot of Noahs Ark. It is Turkeys most elevated point, at 5,166 meters (16,949 feet). Atmosphere of Turkey Turkeys coasts have a gentle Mediterranean atmosphere, with warm, dry summers and stormy winters. The climate turns out to be progressively outrageous in the eastern, precipitous district. Most districts of Turkey get a normal of 20-25 inches (508-645 mm) of downpour every year. The most sizzling temperature at any point recorded in Turkey is 119.8â ° F (48.8â ° C) at Cizre. The coldest temperature at any point was - 50 Â °F (- 45.6â ° C) at Agri. Turkish Economy: Turkey is among the main twenty economies on the planet, with a 2010 evaluated GDP of $960.5 billion US and a sound GDP development pace of 8.2%. Despite the fact that horticulture despite everything represents 30% of employments in Turkey, the economy depends on mechanical and administration part yield for its development. For a considerable length of time a focal point of floor covering making and other material exchange, and an end of the old Silk Road, today Turkey fabricates vehicles, hardware and other cutting edge merchandise for send out. Turkey has oil and gaseous petrol saves. It is additionally a key dispersion point for Middle Eastern and Central Asia oil and petroleum gas moving to Europe and to ports for trade abroad. The per capita GDP is $12,300 US. Turkey has a joblessness pace of 12%, and over 17% of Turkish residents live underneath the neediness line. As of Januaryâ 2012, the swapping scale for Turkeys cash is 1 US dollar 1.837 Turkish lira. History of Turkey Normally, Anatolia had a history before the Turks, however the district didn't become Turkey until the Seljuk Turks moved into the territory in the eleventh century CE. On August 26, 1071, the Seljuks under Alp Arslan won at the Battle of Manzikert, crushing an alliance of Christian armed forces drove by the Byzantine Empire. This sound annihilation of the Byzantines denoted the start of genuine Turkish power over Anatolia (that is, the Asian segment of advanced Turkey). The Seljuks didn't hold influence for extremely long, be that as it may. Inside 150 years, another force rose from far to their eastâ and cleared toward Anatolia. In spite of the fact that Genghis Khan himself never got to Turkey, his Mongols did. On the 26th of June, 1243, a Mongol armed force told by Genghiss grandson Hulegu Khan vanquished the Seljuks in the Battle of Kosedagâ and cut down the Seljuk Empire. Hulegus Ilkhanate, one of the incredible crowds of the Mongol Empire, governed over Turkey for around eighty years, before disintegrating ceaselessly around 1335 CE. The Byzantines again stated command over pieces of Anatolia as the Mongol hold debilitated, however little neighborhood Turkish realms started to create, also. One of those little realms in the northwestern piece of Anatolia started to grow in the mid fourteenth century. Situated in the city of Bursa, the Ottoman beylik would proceed to vanquish not just Anatolia and Thrace (the European area of cutting edge Turkey), yet in addition the Balkans, the Middle East, and in the end portions of North Africa. In 1453, the Ottoman Empire managed a final knockout to the Byzantine Empire when it caught the capital at Constantinople. The Ottoman Empire arrived at its apogee in the sixteenth century, under the standard of Suleiman the Magnificent. He vanquished quite a bit of Hungary in the north, and as far west as Algeria in northern Africa. Suleiman likewise authorized strict resistance of Christians and Jews inside his domain. During the eighteenth century, the Ottomans started to lose an area around the edges of the realm. With powerless rulers on the throneâ and defilement in the once-vaunted Janissary corps, Ottoman Turkey got known as the Sick Man of Europe. By 1913, Greece, the Balkans, Algeria, Libya, and Tunisia had all split away from the Ottoman Empire. At the point when World War I broke out along what had been the limit between the Ottoman Empire and the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Turkey settled on the deadly choice to align itself with the Central Powers (Germany and Austria-Hungary). After the Central Powers lost World War I, the Ottoman domain stopped to exist. The entirety of the non-ethnically Turkish grounds got free, and the successful Allies wanted to cut Anatolia itself into authoritative reaches. In any case, a Turkish general named Mustafa Kemal had the option to stir Turkish nationalismâ and remove the outside occupation powers from Turkey legitimate. On November 1, 1922, the Ottoman sultanate was officially abrogated. Very nearly a year later, on October 29, 1923, the Republic of Turkey was declared, with its capital at Ankara. Mustafa Kemal turned into the main leader of the new common republic. In 1945, Turkey turned into a sanction individual from the new United Nations. (It had stayed impartial in World War II.) That year additionally denoted the finish of single-party rule in Turkey, which had gone on for a long time. Presently firm

Hispanic Americans in the United States Essay Example for Free

Hispanic Americans in the United States Essay Unique Over the previous a very long while, the United States has become a significantly more various nation. Migration from most if not all nations all through the world are the purpose behind this. An enormous segment of the settlers that make up our nation are Hispanics. Hispanics aren’t simply comprised of one gathering of individuals, but instead a few gatherings from various nations of the world including Cuba, Puerto Rico, Mexico, Dominican Republic, Central America, and South America. They contrast from numerous points of view from each other including yet not constrained to their technique for section into the United States, the shade of their skin, customs, culture, political foundation, melodic patterns, and way of life. From numerous points of view, Hispanics are distraught from non-Hispanic whites. This has been the path since they originally went to the United States. In the event that it wasn’t for the shade of their skin and for some of them, their vernacular or language, they may not be dependent upon the partiality and separation they experience every day. HISPANIC AMERICANS IN THE UNITED STATES 3 Hispanic Americans in the United States A huge bit of the populace in the United States is comprised of foreigners. Huge numbers of those workers are of Hispanic source. Hispanic Americans make up a few gatherings of individuals. Every one of the various gatherings have their very own lot customs and their societies differ somewhat and here and there altogether. Americans will in general gathering all Hispanics into one gathering and overlook that not every one of them originated from one nation, yet rather a few nations. Entering the United States Mexican Americans Throughout the vast majority of our history, Mexicans have entered the United States willfully. The American Southwest was already part of Mexico until they lost it to the United States after the Mexican War (Marger, 2012). The Mexicans that possessed those regions were then fused into the United States (Marger, 2012). Puerto Rican Americans Puerto Ricans didn’t go to the United States forcibly, nor deliberately. The United States picked up Puerto Rico as a component of its region after the Spanish-American War and those on the island were consequently given American citizenship (Marger, 2012). Puerto Ricans were then ready to go back and forth openly as they picked, similarly as American residents can go from state to state. Cuban Americans Cubans have as of late go to the United States intentionally like the Puerto Ricans and Mexicans. Their thought process in moving to the United States however was for political reasons as opposed to financial reasons like the Mexicans and Puerto Ricans (Marger, 2012). At the point when the HISPANIC AMERICANS IN THE UNITED STATES 4 Cubans went to the United States, they would in general be increasingly taught and more arranged to start an occupation than most other remote workers (Marger, 2012). Focal Americans Many of the Central American outsiders have gone to the United States as political exiles (Marger, 2012). Most have come willfully like huge numbers of the Hispanic vagrants have. Another huge purpose behind Central Americans moving to the United States was for monetary chances (Marger, 2012). Hispanics and Music About Latin Music Latin music initially created in various Latin American nations, for the most part Cuba and it is initially gotten from African strict functions (Revels-Bay). Latin music is a special sort of music and it has a one of a kind cadenced structure when contrasted with American music (Revels-Bay). American music can be considered by a great many people to be Rock and Roll. Latin music is ordinarily seen as move music. It has a great deal of beat which is profoundly timed (Revels-Bay). Latin music, similar to American music incorporates numerous instruments. American music will in general be more on the beat than Latin music. Latin music likewise utilizes more percussion instruments than American music and it incorporates a few distinctive string instruments. A portion of the string instruments incorporate timbales, congas, congo, guitar and the Cuban guitar (Revels-Bay). Throughout the years, the bass, trumpets, trombones and woodwinds were added to play tunes and reiterations of sound and the piano supplanted the guitar (Revels-Bay). Latin Music Gaining Popularity The inspirations basic the blast of Latino music have brought opportunities for monetary addition and increment the perceivability of Latin Americans inside the United States (Cepeda). HISPANIC AMERICANS IN THE UNITED STATES 5 Two Latin Americans who have carried Latin music to America are Emilio and Gloria Estefan. They have hits in the United States and furthermore have Crescent Moon Studios. Bow Moon Studios are a Mimi-based Sony subsidiary that earns 200 million dollars yearly (Cepeda). Their Crescent Moon Studios are additionally an explanation behind the famous structure of the Latino music in the media business in the United States. Gloria and Emilio Estefan are two extremely effective Hispanic Americans. There are a few well known melodic craftsmen but since of their race, it is more earnestly for them to be acknowledged into the melodic business. The quantity of Hispanic Americans who have been fruitful making music is moderately little when contrasted with the quantity of non-Hispanic melodic craftsmen. There have been a few well known Latin melodic craftsmen who have acquired new significance to Latin music the United States. A few models are Ricky Martin, Jennifer Lopez and Shakira. They keep a great deal of the Latin culture in the Latin-American music, yet they â€Å"Americanize† it as it were and the language utilized is English. This has assisted with coordinating one piece of the Hispanic societies into today’s American culture. Hispanic American Families Family Structure Traditionally in the Hispanic culture, the dad or the most seasoned male in the family holds the best measure of power over the family and ladies normally show accommodation (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). The obligations will in general be shared among the individuals from the family. When contrasted with the non-Hispanic whites, a large number of the family units are comparable. In spite of the fact that, consistently, the dad or most seasoned male is no longer consistently the position holder in the home. Rather, the mother and father hold equivalent measures of power. HISPANIC AMERICANS IN THE UNITED STATES 6 The family unit size of Hispanic American families is bigger than other American families. The normal size of a Hispanic family is 3. 47 individuals and for the remainder of the populace, the normal is 2. 62 individuals (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). Family Values Family is a significant part in most Hispanic American’s lives. Family is an enormous purpose behind migration for a significant number of them. They may have family ties here who they wish to draw nearer to or they might be moving here to give a superior life to their family. The more distant family of Hispanic Americans assumes a significant job in every family member’s life (Moitinho). They will in general have solid bonds and a ton of connection among a significant part of the family and more distant family. In numerous families, guardians, grandparents and youngsters live in a similar home or live close by (Moitinho). Among most Hispanic families, confidence and church are a ton times fundamental to their family and network life. Most Hispanic homes have a strict object and most go to a strict assistance once every month or more (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). Single Parent versus Two Parent Families. In the United States, 70% of Hispanic youngsters live in two parent homes (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). Single parent families among Mexican Americans have developed from 14% in 1980 to 22% in 2001 (Zeiders, Roosa, Yuntein, 2011). Kids who live in a solitary parent home will in general be at more serious hazard than kids in two parent homes for scholastic and direct issues, substance misuse and sadness (Zeiders, Roosa Yuntein, 2011). This might be because of the way that there is an absence of budgetary assets for a portion of the single parent families versus the two parent families who may have a twofold pay. In spite of the fact that there are a few examinations HISPANIC AMERICANS IN THE UNITED STATES 7 that show Latino kids in single parent homes are bound to have negative results, there are additionally a few investigations that show they are not (Zeiders, Roosa Yuntein, 2011). Marriage Patterns In the United States, Mexican American females are well on the way to be hitched and non-hispanic blacks are the most unrealistic (Landale, Oropesa, Bradatan, 2006). Among a portion of the Hispanic races in the United States, 4% of Cuban females and 38% of Puerto Rican females matured 20-24 are hitched (Landale, Oropesa, Bradatan, 2006). Fitting In Over ongoing decades, Hispanic Americans have adjusted to a greater amount of the â€Å"Americanized† method of living. Huge numbers of them dress the same, eat American food, attend a university, and so on. They have absorbed to some degree, yet are a long way from being completely acclimatized. They may never really be completely absorbed into American culture. One fundamental explanation is their race. It has commonly been appeared since the beginning that races comprised of white individuals can acclimatize a lot simpler than those with various skin hues. End Hispanics have originated from a few distinct nations and even look divergent from one another yet are still each distinguished as Hispanics. Consistently, Hispanics have adjusted to the American method of living and keep on doing as such. The main thing isolating numerous Hispanics from non-ethnic whites is the shade of their skin. In general, Hispanics have absorbed from numerous points of view however they will most likely never be completely acclimatized. Rather, they might be progressing in the direction of full cultural assimilation. HISPANIC AMERICANS IN THE UNITED STATES 8 References Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (n. d. ). Recovered November 14, 2013, from http://www. cdc. gov//Audience/AudienceInsight_CulturalInsights. pdf Cepeda, M. E. Mucholoco for ricky martin; or the governmental issues of order, hybrid, and language inside the latino music blast. Mainstream

Fiscal Federalism in Nigeria Essay Example for Free

Financial Federalism in Nigeria Essay The topic of a satisfactory recipe for income sharing among the part levels of the Nigerian country is one of the most extended and disputable discussions in the political and macroeconomic administration of the economy. This discussion has its establishments in the history and advancement of the Nigerian league. â€Å"Revenue portion or the legal dispersion of income from the Federation Account among the various degrees of government has been one of the most antagonistic and disputable issues in the nation’s political life. So disagreeable has the issue been that none of the formulae advanced at different occasions by a commission or by pronouncement under various systems since 1964 has increased general adequacy among the part units of the nation. To be sure, the issue, similar to a common decimal, has horrendously remained the principal issue that almost every approaching system has needed to think about since autonomy. All the while, upwards of thirteen distinct endeavors have been made in formulating an adequate income distribution recipe, every one of which is more associated with the contentions it created than issues settled† Financial federalism alludes to the degree and structure of the levels of government duties and capacities just as the distribution of assets among the levels of government. Maybe the most significant issue of financial federalism is the income allotment equation, the sharing of national income among the different levels of government (vertical income sharing) just as the appropriation of income among the state governments (that is, even income distribution). The centralization of Nigeria’s monetary federalism started with the report of the Dina Commission (1968) which contended that a fitting income designation framework should bring about a progressively impartial conveyance of income among the states to accomplish a reasonable improvement of the alliance. Income distribution can be portrayed as a method(s) of sharing the halfway created income among the various levels of government and how the sum allotted to a specific level is shared among its parts. Nigeria is an administrative state †under the bureaucratic arrangement of government, alliance or midway produced income is shared among the three degrees of government, specifically; the central government, the states and the neighborhood governments. The hypothesis of income partaking in an administrative state is that each degree of government gets an assignment of money related assets custom-made to their particular necessities as characterized by the command of authoritative capability, their real circumstance and the legal lists of computation. In Nigeria, choices with regards to what extent of halfway produced income that would be held by the national government, the extent that will be shared among the state governments and the extent that will go to the nearby government has consistently been an issue, because of the way that there is no agreement concerning what could be viewed as a perfect recipe. The rules that control the usage of intergovernmental financial relations include: (a) The Principle of Diversity: The bureaucratic framework must be able to oblige a huge assortment of decent varieties. Subsequently, the financial framework must give extension to assortment and contrasts to flexibly national, local and neighborhood open products. (b) The Principle of Equivalence: Based on the topographical occurrence of various open products, allocative proficiency requires the balance of locational favorable circumstances emerging from between jurisdictional contrasts with a blend of assessments and open merchandise and enterprises. This requires the utilization of financial instruments for accomplishing macroeconomic destinations of development, adjustment and full work by occupants of various geopolitical units; this prerequisite controls for what is frequently alluded to as â€Å"central city misuse thesis†. (d) Minimum Provision of Essential Goods and Services: This guarantees financial federalism ensures all residents, independent of where they dwell, the base arrangement of ertain fundamental open products and ventures. (e) Principle of Fiscal Equalization: In request to guarantee a base degree of open products and ventures same level of financial balance is required. This is because of contrasts in asset gift. (f) The Efficiency Principle: This rule suggests that effectiveness must be applied in the distribution of assets (g) The Principle of Derivation: The part units of a framework ought to have the option to control its very own portion assets as they want. h) The Principle of Locational Neutrality: Interregional financial contrasts will in general impact area selections of people and firms. Along these lines, strategy should concentrate on limiting mutilations because of some impedance. Thus, differential expenses which make locational twists ought to be maintained a strategic distance from as much as practicable. (I) The Principle of Centralized Redistribution: This standard expresses that the redistribution capacity of monetary approach through dynamic tax assessment and consumption projects ought to be unified at the government level. That is, if the redistributive capacity is decentralized, it can bring about contortions in area choices. It ought to be noticed that the above standards are not commonly reliable. There are a few difficulties and battling issues standing up to intergovernmental financial relations in Nigeria: 1) Non †Correspondence Problem Ideally, each degree of government ought to be given sufficient assets to permit it release its obligations. Since this is beyond the realm of imagination, there is generally an absence of correspondence between the spending duties and the duty powers/income sources alloted to various degrees of government. It is this incongruence that is regularly alluded to as the non-correspondence issue. In Nigeria, a large portion of the significant wellsprings of income go under the ward of the central government yet lower levels of government should produce inner income. There is, thusly, the need to determine the lopsidedness between alloted capacities and assessment powers. The issues concerning monetary relations among the constituent units of the Nigerian league that remain generally uncertain are the dissimilarity between doled out capacities and expense powers, guideline of flat and vertical income portion, reliance of states and nearby governments on administrative wellsprings of financing, inclination towards focus and bureaucratic nearness in the states (Fadahunsi, 1998). The five standards as of now applied in the even income portion recipe are a long way from adequate to all the partners. 2) Fiscal Autonomy and Independence The issue of relative monetary self-rule and autonomy of the state and nearby governments in a genuine administrative structure goes with the conclusion issue of the correspondence of legislative capacities and income sources. Since the production of the twelve-state structure in 1967, states and neighborhood governments have been exorbitantly subject to the Federation Account. This autonomy must be decreased if the combining units are to be allowed to seek after their own improvement objectives without being hampered by the capricious vacillations in their portions of the Federation Account. It is significant that income sources ought to be reallocated and made perfect with the variances expressed for every level of government to upgrade consistent and appropriate subsidizing of authoritative and formative exercises rather than the regularly experienced startling money related choking influences at the two lower levels of government. 3) Oil Producing States, Oil Producing Local Government Administrative Areas or Communities Professor Omo Omoruyi in his treatise â€Å"the Politics of Oil: who possesses the oil, Nigeria, states or communities† (2000) brought up three remarkable issues on evident responsibility for in Nigeria. The subject of nearby authority over neighborhood assets is a set up protected guideline in government frameworks. Be that as it may, the manner in which the Nigerian government framework created under the outer provincial request (1954-60) and proceeded under the time of geo-ethno-military inside frontier request (1960-1999) and in the law based agreement between 1999 to date is yet an uncertain battling issues in the talk about Nigeria’s federalism. He tested the â€Å"Tripod† way to deal with Nigeria’s issue where the three significant ethnic nationalities choose the substance and the pattern of national issues. This tripod way to deal with Nigerian legislative issues, ought to have been discarded at this point, with the presentation of the thought of ‘federal character’, which accepts states in the alliance as the units of portrayal. The tripod way to deal with Nigerian legislative issues applies to how the oil, which originates from the non-lion's share territories, is drawn nearer in the political and monetary talk. We ought to likewise know about the inclination among the greater part ethnic nationalities that the territories delivering oil by temperance of frailty in the military and governmental issues ought not be permitted to make a case for the oil from their zones as of right†. Be that as it may, theres a differentiation between oil delivering networks and oil creating states. This is the premise of the exercises of the Traditional Rulers of the Producing Communities who are managing the President and need the cash because of states based on the 13% determination in the Constitution ought to be paid to the â€Å"oil delivering networks/nearby government areas†. The Traditional Rulers’ contention is that â€Å"communities† own oil and not â€Å"states†. This is an uncertain issue and isolates the networks in riverside territories legitimately influenced by oil spillages from their countrymen in landed zones from getting a charge out of the full advantages of portions to delivering states. One doesn't have the foggiest idea about the finish of this contention. In what manner should the Natio

Using Student Essay Papers to Create Profound Writing

Using Student Essay Papers to Create Profound WritingThere are lots of resources that have been proven to help you prepare for your writing samples essays. Now, if you are among those who are suffering from an overloaded brain, then you will have difficulty in making out how you can get proper instructions on what should be done.The best way is to first go through and analyse your level of knowledge, and then find the right degree of difficulty on how to tackle the different materials. For you to be able to assess your knowledge, you can go through an easy structured structure that has been helpful in answering all sorts of educational questions. Apart from that, you can also make use of detailed quizzes or even list tests. All these pieces of test-taking work has been effective in assessing your own ability.The popularity of using written samples in our courses and degrees is based on the various factors that play into our attainment. Writing samples are very helpful in teaching us writing and also helping us learn the English language in a comprehensive manner. To make sure that the process of studying is taken easy, you should be able to take advantage of samples.First, you should make use of samples in your essays. Sample essays can be of different types - sample essays, samples of articles, and samples of research reports. The type of work that you should focus on in your essay is the details. Hence, try to provide your readers with everything that you want to include, and do not feel that you are covering things that are not important or essential.Do not always stick to detail, and use your imagination to throw in some unnecessary information. When you are happy with your work, then do not hesitate to make use of the next step in writing samples - analyzing your work.While analyzing your essay, you should take into consideration your topic, point of view, and then general points. It is not necessary to review what you have just written, but just to make c ertain that you get it right and, ideally, what your intended audience would want. Although it is not necessary to give the entire background of your subject, it is good to explain what your ideas are about and what their relevance is to the present and future. Remember that you are here to write samples, not to dwell on your own point of view, so be brief and to the point.Do not try to come up with more than one sample essay. Just write a piece, and then use the second one as a sample. You do not need to create several sample pieces; just one. This may look like a lot of work, but it will save you time and effort.

Church s Stance On Homosexuality - 1687 Words

As people continue to evolve, the world strives to accommodate to their ever-changing interest. The businesses and establishments that do adapt continue to be every day components of human lives. However, well known establishments such as the church have struggled to evolve with modern times, resulting in a decline in members. Controversies such as the church’s stance on homosexuality, abortion, and the role of women have plagued the church for centuries, and continue to today. These reasons among several others are the distinguishing factor in lack of millennial interest in the church. According to the bible and those who directly follow its teachings, homosexuality is most certainly a sin. The creation story from a†¦show more content†¦So, that person requires the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ just like everybody else, and if that person is a practicing homosexual, they are constantly living in sin, constantly unworthy, and by the very nature of their life th ey are disobeying God and preventing themselves from entering Heaven, except by way of God’s mercy and forgiveness. That is a whole lot of handle for someone who is born with a natural affinity for the same sex: their very nature is eternally unclean and sinful and if they continue to live the way the do they will never be able to achieve eternal life with God. You think this concept may prevent some homosexuals from joining the church? It is estimated that roughly 3.3% of today’s US population identifies as homosexual, with another 4% identifying as bisexual. 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Nobody seems to dispute that the Pope must be male, firstly because Pope means father and maybe because they know that the idea of a woman becoming Pope is just too unlikely. HoweverRead MoreEssay on Homosexuality and the Anglican Church1984 Words   |  8 PagesIn recent years, the issue of homosexuality has been a controversial and frequently discussed topic within the Anglican tradition. The Lambeth conference is an assembly of bishops of the Anglican Communion and is convened by the Archbishop of Canterbury. The conference allows for a collaborative and consultation function which allows for relevant issues to be discussed within the communion (â€Å"Lambeth Conferences†). The argument over homosexuality was discussed predominately as a communion wide issueRead MoreA Visitation Of Spirits By Randall Kenan1341 Words   |  6 Pagesreceived numerous awards. (RandallKenan.com) Randall Kenan is a talented African-American author of the present era who writes about the human condition. 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He makes mention of how homosexuals left various cities to escape the traditional life constraints and went to other citiesRead MoreHomosexuality in Religion1795 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"Homosexuality in Christianity† Comparable to racism and sexism, homophobia is another type of discrimination that will, unfortunately, most likely always exist throughout this generation. Religion and The idea of homosexuality tends to be offensive to many religiously people, especially Christians. One of the â€Å"Golden Rules† stated in the Bible is to treat others how you would like to be treated, yet homosexuals are mistreated by many Christians all the time. The issue of homosexuality in Christianity

Evaluating Effectiveness And Efficiency Paper - 1644 Words

Evaluating Effectiveness and Efficiency Paper Implementation Process The new intervention that I would like to implement at Huther Doyle is meditation. Using meditation and mindfulness will help patients be able to center themselves and provide a time for centering in their hectic lives. Normal group sessions are two hours long. When implementing meditation the same length of group time will be necessary for billing purposes. The two hour session will be distributed with the first 30 minutes consisting of meditation and the last hour and a half consisting of discussion. The meditation will be led by the primary group counselor or myself. The goal of meditation is to reduce chemical and substance use and abuse by the patients of Huther Doyle. I would like this intervention to be introduced into the Phase II group one session a week until they are comfortable with the meditation. The Phase II group is healthier than the Phase I group and may be more open to trying meditation. Eventually each group session would be conducted using meditation. I would also like to try the intervention in the Phase I group. Though Phase I is not as healthy as Phase II, I believe that they may be able to benefit from the meditation. Their lives are very chaotic and most of the women use the group to express their daily struggles and frustrations. Meditation would give them a chance to redirect their energy and focus it on a more positive topic. Meditation has not been introduced asShow MoreRelatedEvaluating Effectiveness And Efficiency Paper1655 Words   |  7 Pages Evaluating Effectiveness and Efficiency Paper Madison Yohe Roberts Wesleyan College Evaluating Effectiveness and Efficiency Paper Implementation Process The new intervention that I would like to implement at Huther Doyle is meditation. Using meditation and mindfulness will help patients be able to center themselves and provide a time for centering in their hectic lives. Normal group sessions are two hours long. 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Salvador Dali- the Persistence of Memory free essay sample

Dali lived in the shadow of his brother all of his life. When he was five he was taken to his brothers grave and told by his parents that he was his brothers reincarnation, a concept which Dali came to believe. Dali said, We resembled each other like two drops of water, but we had different reflections. â€Å"He was probably a first version of myself but conceived too much in the absolute. Images of Dali’s long-dead brother would reappear embedded in numerous of Dali’s later art works and this event really impacted the artist he became. Dali’s first step towards art began when he joined the San Fernando Academy of Fine Art in Madrid. It is here that his passion of art started. At the age of 21 years, Dali’s talent took an boots of confident when he presented his first one-man show in Barcelona. This inspired him so much that it led to him being a recognised as an international artist. We will write a custom essay sample on Salvador Dali- the Persistence of Memory or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Three years later, he attended the annual Carnegie International Exhibition in Pittsburgh and presented amazing detailed pieces of art. Following this was another one-man show in the year 1929. Dali had been leaving his artistic life as an impressionist all along this period. However, after the 1929 Paris exhibition, he transformed his life into surrealist. As a surrealist, Dali was working with people of distinguished experience. This included artist Dadaist Andre Breton, who was the surrealism artist leader at that time. Dali was becoming perfect and very detailed in every single one of his masterpieces, through persistence, hard work and his extraordinary talent, Dali became the surrealism artist leader from then on. In 1931 Dali painted probably the most well-known surrealist art works known to man The Persistence of Memory. In this painting we are in front of a surrealistic landscape. It appears to be beach at dusk. The first central item is a strange figure; a soft head with an enormous nose a crease where you would assume would be an eye. This figure lacks a mouth; Its neck is lost in the dark as it rests lazily slept over the dark sand. We see this figure with its eye closed, with enormous eyelashes this object is left to the viewer to assume what this object is. The second central item is clocks/pocket watches that have appeared to be melted over different objects leaving a sense of lost time to the painting. The first clock/pocket watch is found drooping over the strange figure being consumed by the darkness. The other two clocks: The one that is smaller is closed and has a swarm of ants crowds together on the lid of the watch; the other enormous clock is blue and soft looking that is again melted drooping over an object in this case it is a block that would be assumed to be a table. This watch has a single fly on the face of the watch; the clock looks like it is slipping off the edge of the table. A broken tree is brought into the painting; this tree with a single branch without leaves on it sits the third clock. To the left on which it seems a rectangular wooden table although it sits on the sand incomplete. The third central item we see is an ocean bay illuminated strongly by the yellow and blue sky below this is a rocky cliff that slowly graduates down into a glass like reflective clear ocean water. A small stone in the right hand top corner projects its shade on the sand of the beach this stone is left the sea confused with the sandy desert and the reflections in the water. There is another stone in the top right hand corner just below the incomplete table that gives even more depth and shadowing to the image. The clocks are the most prominent design In Dali’s art work the persistence of memory; the drooping pocket watches possibly suggest the irrelevance of time during sleep. In other words, when we are asleep, or not conscious it is like time does not continue, only memories do and feelings do. This distortion of time can be easily seen by just about anyone who attempts to think about their own dreams and thoughts. The Persistence of Memory may have many interpretations. Some are more meaningful, others remain mysterious. Perhaps the images of the melting clocks are nothing more than ideas influenced by the Camembert cheese left for too long of a period of time on the table on a warm sunny day (as Dali had previously described his inspiration for this painting). But Dali would often make up ridiculous explanations for his paintings to purposely mislead people. But some peoples view on Dali’s painting is nothing more than a collection of ideas that are to do with the interpretation of everyday objects dreams and nightmares and the perception of reality, time, birth and death. Dali sometimes referred to his paintings as hand-painted dream photographs and The Persistence of Memory can certainly be characterized as that. Dalis paintings are psychologically deep and mentally thought out. Dali is a painter that will be remembered in history and his paintings will live on for generations to come and thousands more will admire his masterpieces.

Repression Essays (717 words) - Freudian Psychology,

Repression When forming a memory, the brain takes what we see, hear, smell, feel, and or taste, and fills in the blank spots with information that we have perceived from common knowledge and stores it as a memory. But sometimes something happens that is so shocking that the mind grabs hold of the memory and pushes it underground, into some inaccessible corner of the unconscious. There it sleeps for years, or even decades, or even forever- isolated from the rest of mental life. Then, one day it may rise up and emerge into consciousness. When the unconscious tucks away a memory, to hopefully be forgotten, it is called Repression. Repression is a defense mechanism derived from Sigmund Freud near the beginning of the century (Gay 18-19). But if a person cannot recall a memory, was it ever really a memory? Did it ever really happen? If so, can the conscious be manipulated and made to think that, through controversial methods such as hypnosis or a truth serum called sodium pentathol, a false event actually happened? (Accused) And if these false events are believed, then can the manipulated mind be used in court cases to sue the people who caused the traumatic experience? When Freud discovered the idea behind repressed memories he then had to come up with a way to recover then. A process known as psychoanalysis was formed. The theory of repression and recovery became a corner stone to understanding some of our own neurosis (Gay 18-19). When Freud began to use this method frequently, he did not know what psychologists would do with the theory today, nor did he realize that people would ever use this as a method of fraud. In 1990 a case went to trial against a man accused of murder 20 years earlier. He was accused of killing his daughters` best friend. The daughter, now an adult, began to remember slowly events that occurred and pieced together enough information to convict her father. He was the first man to ever go to trial and be convicted of murder of the grounds of a recovered memory (repressed memories). In this particular case, was the daughter beginning to remember these events before she began therapy or was this such a traumatic event that in order to settle it within her own mind, she had to come up with her own solution? When a memory becomes locked away, it can be permanent or temporary depending on the severity of the traumatic experience. Through psychoanalysis, the memory can be brought back. The process is a detailed inquiry of the persons past and past relations and events, which are recorded and analyzed. (Gay 479) Through this process, the psychologist then can determine whether or not there is more there to be brought out. This is where hypnosis and other controversial methods can come into play. When you are under hypnosis, you are completely vulnerable and susceptible to influence. Memories can then be implanted by use of descriptive details, inserted characters and fictitious plot elaboration. (Accused) There are also three ways in which memory can be affected: when it is stored, while it is being stored and when it is retrieved. During each of these times something could be misunderstood, or implanted. Psychologists are not the only influences our brain has. Recollections of horror movies, comic books, nightmares, anything on TV are liable to get garbled in our memories and tossed around to confuse us. Possibilities of retrieval of lost memories are plentiful. Memories of these things can come out in the hypnosis therapy and therapists think it to be true and valid information. But not only is it up to the techniques reliability, but it is also up to the mind and soul of the person to distinguish these other influences and recapture the true event. Knowing that evidence exists that memories can be implanted and that the mind is so easily mislead, it makes you wonder about your own past. It makes you almost want to remember things that your not even sure existed. It also makes you wonder why people would want to dredge up memories if they are not real. There is no easy answer or explanation to the theory of repression and retrieval, but until psychologists can drag our unconsciousness into the light, retrieval of repressed memories will be left in the dark. Bibliography Accused-False Memory Syndrome. http://www.accused.com/contents/overview/fms.html* (9 Sept. 1998) Freud, Sigmund. The Freud Reader. ed. Peter Gay. London: Yale University. 1995. Repressed Memories. http://www.psy.flinders.edu.au/webpages/learning/ktmgcc/page2.html* (9 Sept. 1998)

A Biography Of Sir James Chadwick Sciences Essay Example

A Biography Of Sir James Chadwick Sciences Essay Example A Biography Of Sir James Chadwick Sciences Essay A Biography Of Sir James Chadwick Sciences Essay James Chadwick had many accomplishments Nobel Prize, wartime knighthood, Master of Gonville and Caius, Companion of Honor but was a troubled, hyper-tense human being, capable of love and choler every bit good as restraint. Chadwick was born in Bollington, non far from Manchester, England, on October 20, 1891, to John Joseph Chadwick and Ann Mary Knowles. Chadwick senior owned a wash concern in Manchester. At the age of 16, Chadwick won a scholarship to the University of Manchester, where he had intended to analyze mathematics. However, because he was erroneously interviewed for entree to the natural philosophies plan and was excessively diffident to explicate the mistake, he decided to remain in natural philosophies. Initially Chadwick was disappointed in the natural philosophy categories, happening them excessively big and noisy. But in his 2nd twelvemonth, he heard a talk by experimental physicist Ernest Rutherford about his early New Zealand experiments. Chadwick established a close working relationship with Rutherford and graduated in 1911 with first awards. Chadwick stayed at Manchester to work on his maestro s grade. During this clip he made the familiarity of others in the natural philosophies section, including Hans Geiger and Niels Bohr. Chadwick completed his M.S. in 1913 and won a scholarship that required him to make his research off from the establishment that granted his grade. At this clip Geiger returned to Germany, and Chadwick decided to follow him. Chadwick had non been in Germany long when World War I broke out. Soon he was arrested and sat in a Berlin gaol for 10 yearss until Geiger s research lab interceded for his release. Finally Chadwick was interned for the continuance of the war, as were all other Englishmen in Germany. Chadwick spent the war old ages confined at a race path, where he shared with five other work forces a stable intended for two Equus caballuss. His four old ages at that place were quiet, cold, and hungry. He managed to keep correspondence with Geiger. Although the work he did under such rough conditions was non really fruitful, Chadwickfelt that the experience of internment contributed to his adulthood. Furthermore, when Chadwickreturned to England, he found that no 1 else had made much advancement in atomic natural philosophies during his clip off. His careful self-humbleness, though, kept him from the spotlight, and his primary function over the following 20 old ages was as Rutherford s helper. They had a complex relationship where Chadwick was confidant, critic and counsellor every bit good as general factotum ( labourer ) for the great adult male, peculiarly during their long association at the Cavendish Laboratory in Cambridge. One of Chadwick s first undertakings was to assist Rutherford set up a unit of measuring for radiation, to help in experiments with the radiation of atomic karyon. Chadwick so developed a method to mensurate radiation that required the observation of flashes, called scintillations, in Zn sulphide crystals under a microscope and in complete darkness. Chadwickand Rutherford spent much clip experimenting with the transubstantiation of elements, trying to interrupt up the karyon of one component so that different elements would be formed. This work finally led to other experiments to estimate the size and map the construction of the atomic karyon. Throughout the old ages of work on the transubstantiation of elements, Chadwick and Rutherford struggled with an incompatibility. They saw that about every component had an atomic figure that was less than its atomic mass. In other words, an atom of any given component seemed to hold more mass than could be accounted for by the figure of protons in its karyon. Rutherford so suggested the possibility of a atom with the mass of a proton and a impersonal charge, but for a long clip his and Chadwick s efforts to happen such a atom were in vain. For twelve old ages, Chadwick looked intermittently and unsuccessfully for the neutrally-charged atom that Rutherford proposed. In 1930 two German physicists, Walther Bothe and Hans Becker, found an unexpectedly penetrating radiation, thought to be gamma beams, when some elements were bombarded with alpha-particles. However, the component Be showed an emanation form that the gamma-ray hypothesis could non account for. Chadwick suspected that impersonal atoms were responsible for the emanations. Work done in France in 1922 by physicists Frederic Joliot-Curie and Irene Joliot-Curie supplied the reply. Analyzing the conjectural gamma-ray emanations from Be, they found that radiation increased when the emanations passed through the absorbing stuff paraffin. Although the Joliot-Curie squad concluded that gamma beams emitted by Be knocked H protons out of the paraffin, Chadwickimmediately saw that their experiments would corroborate the presence of the neutron, since it would take a impers onal atom of such mass to travel a proton. He foremost set to work showing that the gamma-ray hypothesis could non account for the ascertained phenomena, because gamma beams would non hold plenty energy to chuck out protons so quickly. Then he showed that the Be karyon, when combined with an alpha-particle, could be transmuted to a C karyon, let go ofing a atom with a mass comparable to that of a proton but with a impersonal charge. The neutron had eventually been tracked down. Other experiments showed that a B karyon plus an alpha-particle consequences in a N nucleus plus a neutron. Chadwick s first public proclamation of the find was in an article in the diaryNaturewith a title feature of his retiring personality, Possible Being of a Neutron. It was his find of the neutron, in an experiment of demilitarizing simpleness in 1932, which pulled him from Rutherford s shadow and won him, with unusual promptitude, the Nobel Prize for natural philosophies in 1935. He was now a giant in his field, and all his studious attempts to give recognition to others could non hide it. That same twelvemonth, Chadwicktook a place at the University of Liverpool to set up a new research centre in atomic natural philosophies and to construct a atom gas pedal. Chadwick s repute manifested his engagement with the atomic bomb and the single-mindedness he brought to the early thought and feasibleness work in Britain, and to the subsequent development of the arm in the US. Chadwick, among the first to see the potency for a arm and to recognize that Nazi Germany might be doing it, threw himself into the undertaking and ended up in consequence in charge on the British side. Chadwick s find of the neutron made possible more precise scrutinies of the karyon. It besides led to guesss about uranium fission. Physicists found that pelting uranium karyon with neutrons caused the karyon to divide into two about equal pieces and to let go of energy in the really big sums predicted by Einstein s expression E=mc2. This phenomenon, known as atomic fission, was discovered and publicized on the Eve of World War II, and many scientists instantly began to theorize about its application to warfare. Britain rapidly assembled a group of scientists under the Ministry of Aircraft Production, called the Maud Committee, to prosecute the practicality of an atomic bomb. Chadwick was put in charge of organizing all the experimental attempts of the universities of Birmingham, Cambridge, Liverpool, London, and Oxford. Initially Chadwick s duties were limited to the really hard and purely experimental facets of the research undertaking. Gradually, he became more involved with other responsibilities in the organisation, peculiarly as interpreter. Chadwick s work in measuring and showing grounds convinced British authorities and military leaders to travel in front with the undertaking. Chadwick s engagement was wide and deep, coercing him to cover with scientific inside informations of uranium supplies and radiation effects every bit good as broader issues of scientific organisation and policy. His correspondence during this clip referred to issues runing from Britain s relationship with the United States to the effects of Co on the wellness of sheep. As the force per unit areas of war became greater, the British realized that even with their theoretical progresss, they did non hold the practical resources to develop a on the job atomic bomb. In 1943 Britain and the United States signed the Quebec Agreement, which created a partnership between the two states for the development of an atomic bomb. Chadwick became the leader of the British contingent involved in the Manhattan Project in the United States. Although he was diffident and used to the isolation of the research lab, Chadwick became known for his tireless attempts at coaction and his acute sense of diplomatic negotiations. He maintained friendly Anglo-American dealingss despite a great assortment of scientific challenges, political battles, and conflicting personalities. On July 16, 1945, he witnessed the first atomic trial in the New Mexico desert. After the war, Chadwick s work continued to concentrate on atomic arms. He was an adviser for the British representatives to the United Nations sing the control of atomic energy around the universe. Although he pushed for atomic policy issues every bit much as he pushed for scientific solutions, Chadwick finally saw the inutility of the atomic bomb. Margaret Gowing, in her article, James Chadwick and the Atomic Bomb, wrote that Chadwick made a comment about the bomb saying Its consequence in doing agony is out of all proportion to its military consequence. Chadwick s postwar engagement with atomic energy was non limited to arms. He besides was interested in medical applications of radioactive stuffs, and he worked to develop ways of modulating radioactive substances. Chadwick was a dedicated and indefatigable scientist who balanced his committednesss to science with a committedness to his household. He and his married woman, Aileen Stewart-Brown, whom he married in 1925, had twin girls. Chadwick was diffident and serious and had an demanding sense of subject and a indefatigable attending to item. When he was at the Cavendish research lab, all documents that went out for publication passed under his critical regard. Here is a adult male known as psychologically delicate so weak at times that he would plead unwellness to avoid an unwelcome confrontation with a mere undergraduate who for five old ages drives meetings, knocks scientific caputs together, toughs ministries and conducts the most delicate diplomatic negotiations with the Americans. He went on to fall in the great and good in postwar Britain and was honored for his work, but what he had done in the war, invariably fighting against his ain nature and inherent aptitudes, left him weakened and at times about defeated by life. Although his ability to work out jobs and form people neer left him, he seems progressively to hold used unwellness ( which mystified his physicians ) to screen himself against troubles. In 1950 he was proposed as vice-chancellor of Cambridge University, but turned it down on wellness evidences. He was knighted in 1945 and in 1948 was elected maestro of Gonville and Caius College, a station from which he retired in 1959. Three old ages subsequently he retired besides from the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority, on which he had served as parttime member from 1957. Sir James Chadwick died in Cambridge, England, on July 24, 1974. Mentions 1. Brown, Andrew ( July 31, 1997 ) The Neutron and the Bomb: A Biography of Sir James Chadwick. Oxford ; New York: Oxford University Press. 2. James Chadwick ( 27 Feb. 1932 ) Letterss to the editor: Possible being of a neutron, Nature, vol. 129, page 312. 3. Chadwick, J. ( 1932 ) The being of a neutron, Proceedings of the Royal Society, Series A, vol. 136, pages 692-708 4. Gowing, Margaret ( January, 1993 ) Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London. JamesChadwick and the Atomic Bomb, pp. 79-92. 5. Oliphant, Mark ( December, 1982 ) The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. The Beginning: Chadwick and the Neutron, pp. 14-18. 6. Pollard, Ernest ( October, 1991 ) Physics World. Neutron Pioneer, pp. 31-33. 7. Ioan, James ( 2004 ) Remarkable Physicists From Galileo to Yukawa. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. Madison Ellenburg Physical Science

Management Insight Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Management Insight - Research Paper Example g days is known to adhere to ethical practices then when the time comes in the future for placing a person on a position which requires a flawless record then this trait might prove to be useful. Similarly if one has been active in Social Responsibility programs since their early days then the experience gained in this can be used in a manner which is beneficial to both the organization and the society (Loviscky et al., 2007). Businesses in search of new markets and more capital are increasingly expanding not only within the country they originate but to other countries as well. This has given it a global touch and has made the decision making process all the more complex in this environment. Taking into account the conditions of the country it is operating in is of vital importance (Levy, Beechler, Taylor, & Boyacigiller, 2007) I would add IT management as another key outcome to modern management which will be due to the ever-changing nature of businesses processes and the technology being used in it. If I am equipped with this skill then it is less likely that I will be rendered redundant in the future. Loviscky., Greg., Trevino., Linda., Jacobs., & Rick. (2007). Assessing Managers Ethical Decision-making: An Objective Measure of Managerial Moral Judgment.  Journal of Business Ethics,  73(3), 263-285. Levy, O., Beechler, S., Taylor, S. T., & Boyacigiller, N. A. (2007). What We Talk about When We Talk about Global Mindset: Managerial Cognition in Multinational Corporations.  Journal of International Business Studies,38(2),

Federal Reserve Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Federal Reserve - Article Example Demand for non-financial services was also reported to have strengthened including transportation and professional services (Federal Reserve Bank, 2013). By the beginning of March 2012, the US economy was reported to continue flourishing at a modest to moderate pace and economic activities rose at a faster rate in various states. Most states also recorded an economic improvement in various sectors such as manufacturing, agriculture, real estate and construction industry, banking and services as well as tourism and hospitality industry. The hiring rate was also reported to have increased significantly across several districts. Consumer expenditure was reported to be positive in various states examined. Positive findings were also reported by a similar study conducted in mid-April same year and in the beginning of June (Federal Reserve Bank, 2013). However, despite the positive reports about the performance of the US economy, the agriculture sector was reported to have been affected by the continuous drought conditions in various districts like the Atlanta, Minneapolis, Kansas City, and Dallas. This affected the planting exercise of corn and wheat in areas like Chicago, Minneapolis and Minneapolis. Uncertainty about future demands was another key factor that affected the country’s economy in a tremendous way. The mid April report indicated that some employers preferred to hire employees part-time or temporarily for fear of uncertainties in the future. Such cases were reported in Richmond, Atlanta Districts Boston, Cleveland, Atlanta, Chicago, Kansas City, and Dallas Districts and many employers termed it as a strategy of containing production costs. Therefore, unemployment and drought can be termed as some of the issues that were affecting the US economy. Inflation was another main issue that threatening the country’s economy. This led to demand for salary and

Piaget Stages of Development Essay Example for Free

Piaget Stages of Development Essay Child development undergoes various stages from infancy to adulthood. This process of development is called by various psychologists as â€Å"progression through development† to which, age is often attached on each developmental stage. The first stage is called the infancy stage which is from birth to one year during which the physical and psychological occur most rapidly. In Piaget’s developmental theory, the child’s development during this stage is called â€Å"sensorimotor† because the child’s behavior at this stage is mostly simple motor responses to sensory stimuli† (Kalat 170). The stage of toddlerhood which is from one year to three years old is partly connected with infancy stage because as Olga Drebben asserts, â€Å"in these early childhood stages, the infants and toddler’s growth and development include very multifaceted processes of physical, cognitive, and psychosocial transformations. Drebben affirms that the primary modes of infant and toddler are sonsorimotor. The childhood stage or as Piaget calls it, the â€Å"preoperational stage of development† is the stage in which children are subject to externally imposed rules and adhere unquestioningly to rules and the directives of powerful adults. In this stage, peer relationship is an important factor towards constructing a self separate from others and towards developing the capacity to think in terms of other peoples’ attitude one self. Deutsch, Coleman and Marcus stated, â€Å"Equal peer relationships give children a chance to experience reciprocity which greatly assists them in perspective taking and problem solving† (Deutsch, Coleman, and Marcus 359). Adolescence stage on the one hand, is seen to takes place at the beginning of puberty or from 10 to 12 year for girls and 12 to 14 years for boys and end and at the age of 18 for girls and 21 for boys. While psychologist admits the lack of precision as to age limit, this stage â€Å"assume more responsibility for personal attainment and well being† (Arnett 168). It is also the stage to earn a living and a time when interest in fun increased. The stage of adulthood on the other hand are divided into three; early, middle and senior adults. The early adulthood which starts at age 21 up to 34 years, is concern on being able to engage in intimate relationships and in finding more satisfying work. This stage is also period of focusing on long term goals, nurturing other physically, finding a meaning in life, and developing a tolerance for delayed gratification to meet long-range goals (Corey and Corey 88). The middle adulthood ages 34 to 49 is regarded as the period of reassessment of one’s work satisfactions, of involvement in the community and of accepting choice made in life. According to Gerald and Marianne Corey, this period of life is a time for â€Å"solidifying one’s philosophy of life. The senior adults 50 to 64 are regarded as the beginning of the wisdom years. This period is characterized as the time for serving the community and planning for work transitions and retirement. Finally, the elderly, 65 years onward is the time â€Å"to find new levels of meaning in life and to appreciate what one has accomplished† (Corey and Corey, 89). This stage is a period of physical weakness because it is a time of diminished strength and increased dependence on others. Of all these stages, the development stage that is more susceptible to schizophrenia are the early adulthood ages 21 to 24 for men, while 40 and above for women. This is because the vast majority of the onset of this disease â€Å"falls within the interval of 15-54 years of age (Hirsch and Weinberger, 215). Steven Hirsch and Daniel Roy Weinberger noted that onsets of schizophrenia in men â€Å"peak steeply in the age group 20-24† (215), and it slowed down at lower level thereafter. This onset for men is the reverse for women above forties. The stages that are more prone to Alzheimer are definitely middle adults, senior adults and the elderly because this disease takes place during these stages of life. Question 2. Two of Piaget’s universal developments are the sensorimotor stage and the preoperational stage. The sensorimotor development stages starts from birth up to the end of the second year. Also called the neonatal stage, it is the period of development when the infant where simply a passive being that acts with out any systematic goal. Sensorimotor stage is the development of the child that includes intelligence based on perceptual experiences such as reflexes from 0-1month, primary circular reactions from 1to 4 months which is a repetition of certain pleasurable behaviors and formation of habits, secondary circular reactions 4 to 8 months, the coordination of secondary schemata and so forth. An example to this is the hand exercises. The child can follow simple instruction to close or open his or her hands as this is pleasurable exercise, during the infancy stage. But when the child is over one year old he can already follow basic instruction with basic understanding. Preoperational stage on the other hand begins at 2 up to 6 years of age. Salkind implies that Piaget’s preoperational stage of universal development is the progression of the infant from a reflexive organism to towards understanding of the symbolic world (248). Michie Swartwood and Kathy Trotter pointed out that in Piaget’s preoperational stage, the key feature of children’s thinking â€Å"is symbolic representation† (69). Swartwood and Trotter cited that during this stage, the child is able to use symbol, an object, or a word to stand for something else (69). Thus, though preoperational stage occurs right after the sensorimotor stage terminates, the child experiences tremendous progress during this stage. An example to this is the ability to follow simple instruction not to touch this or that, or that, on the ground that it will harm him or her, or that it will hurt him. In comparing both stages of development the child acquires certain degree of progression before each stage terminates. Both stages also display some degree of intelligence as the child now learns a lot of things through his or her experiences. But these stages also differ on some grounds. First, children in the sensorimotor stage do not think symbolically, while in preoperational stage they do think symbolically. Second, in the sensorimotor stage, the â€Å"child is limited to direct interaction with the environment, while in the second stage, the children learns to â€Å"manipulate symbols that represent the environment (Salkind, 248). In general however, both these stages show the child’s remarkable and development. Question 3. Some of the major stress that I am dealing with in my everyday life are first and foremost are the pressures from deadlines that must be met. This creates tension in me especially when I am running short of time. Biased treatment and sexism are also a great source of stress because it angers me. I really hate these things and I felt stress every time I encounter it. Some minor stressors however that I encounter everyday are the peer pressures. Peers insistences of something I do not like create pressures on me. Stern and unsmiling faces also s a source of stress especially those I meet daily. Some of the coping skills that I learned over time to keep the minor stressors from becoming major issues are; first, to ease my self of being too competitive. I learned this skill after I realized that I do not actually need to compete with my self. I simply need to make a list of priorities and take things at a time based on the priority list. Second, is to be friendly. I just realized that there is nothing wrong to great people with a smile regardless of how they would respond at me. I realized that by doing this, I could prevent the minor stress from becoming a major stress as I actually overcome it. Question 4. Schizophrenia is a disease. It is a chronic disease and severe mental disorder with a typical onset in adolescence and early adulthood and a lifetime prevalence of 1%. Dwight Evans cited that on average â€Å"male have their illness onset 3 to 4 years earlier than female† (78). Schizophrenia is not a developmental disorder but a chronic mental disease. The four type of schizophrenia are the following, paranoid, disorganized, catatonic, and undifferentiated. The characteristic and symptoms of paranoid are hallucinations and delusions. In the disorganized type, it symptoms and characteristic are reflected by disorganized speech, disorganized behavior, and inappropriate affect. The catatonic type manifest clinical syndrome such as excessive purposeless motor activity, extreme negativism, peculiar voluntary movements and so on. The undifferentiated sub type is diagnosed when the patient â€Å"does not meet criteria for the previous type yet does meet the criteria for schizophrenia† (Maddux Winstead, 182). It is more likely that schizophrenia has a genetic cause than environmental. It is quite common that when there is schizophrenia in the family, it is passed down to another member. Thus this disease is called â€Å"psychobiological† illness amenable to chemical intervention and modification of the environment. An example to this is when a person is exposed to violence and all other abuses since birth, he has the tendency to have psychological trauma which causes schizophrenia. Question 5. One incident that happened in my lifetime was when I read the story about a plane crash killing all the more than two hundred passengers. After I read the story, I was shocked and I developed psychological fear regarding boarding an aircraft. Psychology fit in this scenario because I knew pretty well that it was simply an accident. In this experience, I developed some fear as it would always come to my mind that this plane might crash too. But as I came to realize, accident happens anywhere to anybody, at any given time and cause. Since I cannot prevent it nor predict it, the best thing to do is to just be very careful and avoid those that I can, but those that I cannot; I just leave my fate in the hands of God. The connection here between psychology and life is that, life is real; we should rather be practical and realistic than be overcome by fear and anxiety about our bad experiences. Question 6. I have incorporated in my work of art elements of psychology through my use of colors and designs. In using bright colors, I usually expressed strong emotion such as anger, or fear, or other emotions. I also incorporated psychology in my designs such as shapes that expresses meanings like lovely ideas or joyful situations. I will incorporate them in the future in the same way I incorporated it the last time with perhaps some improvement or modification. I could connect the process that I go through as an artist with psychology through putting meaning on my experiences in the light of what I have learned about psychology. That is, I must seek the context of what I am trying to portray to which I labor so much. It means that my work of art should be reflective of what life is, of the emotions, such love, fear, and other strong feelings that we often encounter or should I say, that always experience on a daily basis. Finally, one influence that will mesh with my future work of art is those that wear green colors, or things that are green. I am fascinated by this color and this influence in me can help meshed up with my future work of art. Work Cited Arnett, Jeffrey Jensen. International Encyclopedia of Adolescence, Volume 1 USA: CRC Press, 2007. Corey, Gerald Corey Marianne Schneider. I Never Knew I Had a Choice: Explorations in Personal Growth USA: Cengage Learning, 2006 Deutsch, Morton; Coleman, Peter T. ; Marcus, Eric Colton. The Handbook of Conflict Resolution: Theory and Practice USA: John Wiley and Sons, 2006 Drebben, Olga. Patient Education in Rehabilitation USA: Jones and Bartlett, 2010 Evans, Dwight Treating and Preventing Adolescent Mental Health Disorders: What We Know and What We don’t Know New York: Oxford University Press Hirsch, Steven Weinberger Daniel Roy. Schizophrenia Great Britain: Wiley-Blackwell, 1995 Kalat, James W. Introduction to Psychology USA: Cengage Learning, 2008. Maddux, James Winstead, Barbara. Psychopathology: Foundations for a Contemporary Understanding USA: Routledge, 2005. Salkind, Neil J. An Introduction to Theories of Human Development USA: Sage Publications, 2004 Swartwood, Michie Trotter, Kathy. Observing Children and Adolescents: Student Workbook USA: Cengage Learning, 2004

violence on tv Essay -- essays research papers

Violence on TV   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Violence is described in Webster’s dictionary as physical force exerted for the purpose of violating, damaging, or abusing. Violence on TV has been steadily increasing for the past few years. It’s not very often that you will find a TV show in prime time that doesn’t involve some type of violence. According to Hollywood sex and violence sells. The problem with this is that violent programs on television lead to aggressive behavior by children and teenagers who watch those programs. As adults we think that watching TV won’t effect us since we are older, but for younger children when they see someone die or get beat up they think it is cool. Children are very easy to mold into what you want, how many times have you noticed a younger brother or sister imitate their older sibling. TV can have the same effect, for example a 10 year old boys favorite show was WWF wrestling and one day after watching he tried one of the moves on his little sister and killed her. Violence on TV is at an all time high and we need to do something about it to protect the innocence on incoming generations. Since we live in a violent society, we're constantly hearing arguments that seeing TV violence, particularly as kids, desensitizes us so we accept real violence to the point that it even triggers real violence. Hundreds of studies of the effects of TV violence on children and teenagers have found that children may: †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  become &...

Othello’s character Essay

Shakespeare’s character, Othello, was certainly a believable character. Although he was a man who was a leader, of high military/social standing, he was still just a man. Perhaps when one holds such a high standing within a community or nation, their followers/admirers tend to forget that they are, just as we all are, only human. Othello’s mistake was that he unknowingly allowed himself to be influenced by Iago. Manipulation is a very powerful tool, especially if used by someone who has taken the time to study the human mind. With manipulation comes distrust, doubt, insecurity, and perhaps even fear. Othello was manipulated beyond his ability to recognize what Iago’s ‘plan’ was. His love for Desdemona, jealousy and insecurities most likely clouded his ability to percieve what was really going on and as a result he not only committed the tragic sin of murdering his true love, but also committed the ultimate sin of self-destruction. Although the saga of Othello was written long ago, the similarities of its misadventures are very similar to those of today’s society. How many of us have been truly duped by someone that we have put our complete faith and trust in? How like the people of today to be fueled by jealousy and rage their normally crystal clear outlook could turn to complete and utter despairingly gray? What would it take to turn the complete love and devotion of a husband into a murderous stranger toward the one person that he has pledged to love for all of eternity? How sad that Iago’s extreme jealously could target and destroy something as pure and beautiful as the love Othello had for Desdemona. It is quiet tragic that such jealousy could destroy such a great and powerful military leader. It seemed for as much as Othello loved his wife, she was in fact his Achilles’ heel. I cannot imagine the sickening horror that Desdemona felt when she realized that there was no defending herself from the tiny, poisonous seed planted by Iago. There was no defense in the eyes of Othello as his wife paid the ultimate price. I wonder how many relationships today have fallen victim to tragedy because of a well-placed comment of doubt or shadow on one’s character. In today’s extreme number of murder and divorce, I think that Othello and his terrible story are quite believable.

Analysis Of The Movie Basterds - 1920 Words

Inglorious Basterds is Quentin Tarantino’s sixth film in his discography and is in many aspects, the perfect culmination of what makes a Tarantino film a Tarantino film. From the deep cultural references in the dialogue to the unforgivingly in your face, some may even say offensive, violence throughout, there’s no mistaking who’s eyes you’re seeing the world through. Although it misses on some key points such as pacing and historical accuracy, Inglorious Basterds’ depth of characters, use of language, and unpredictability more than make up for its shortcomings. As someone who has seen all eight Tarantino films, and most multiple times, it is safe to say that Inglorious Basterds is a solid and memorable addition to the Tarantino filmography. Inglorious Basterds takes place in Nazi Occupied France in 1941. For most of the movie, we follow two main characters: American Lt. Aldo Raine and Austrian born Col. Hans Landa. Brad Pitt plays Lt. 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