Definition and Examples of Kenneth Burkes Pentad

Influence Of Early Childhood Educators - 1684 Words

The scope of this paper will be to compare the different roles that early childhood educators have in supporting the artistic development of children. The theorists Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky and their respective beliefs regarding the instructional practice of early childhood educators will be examined and critiqued. Additionally, this paper will explore what these theorists believe to be the most effective way to teach the visual arts to young children and what role the early childhood educator plays in supporting their development. In a discussion of Piaget, the constructivist theory will be explained and connected to the visual arts education. The socio-cultural theory and social development theory will be closely examined when†¦show more content†¦Kaufman and Beghetto (2014) further suggest that creativity can be fostered in children to a certain extent by providing them with opportunities to express their own unique ideas. The first theorist that will be explored in this paper is Jean Piaget and his theory of constructivism as it applies to visual arts education. The constructivist approach, as explained by Thompson (2015), recognizes that children are naturally curious and eager to explore and learn from their surroundings. Children are actively involved in their learning and when they interact with their environment, it is their experiences that help shape their knowledge and understanding of the world. Thompson (2015) states that the early childhood educator’s primary role in teaching the visual arts is to observe children as they engage in activities. According to Piaget, the educator has a more hands-off role when teaching the visual arts to young children which allows the children to be more self-directed in their learning (Thompson, 2015). In his work, Piaget argued that children need to be provided with experiential learning opportunities and it is the teachers job to act as a facilitato r and help to guide the student’s learning (Thompson, 2015). Piaget also stated that children do not learn through direct teaching methods where the early childhood educators are transmitting knowledge to the students, rather,Show MoreRelatedInfluences Of An Early Childhood Educator1202 Words   |  5 PagesPart B: How does this impact you as an early childhood educator? Your response should be specific and demonstrate that you can make links from the theoretical bases (readings) to the practical situation (your centre’s practice). Here you should make some connections with current professional documents (for example, NQS EYLF in Australia). Suggestions for practice should be developmentally sound and acknowledge (1) the likely diversity of needs that will exist in any group of children and (2) equityRead MoreGood Communication Skills are Essential for Early Childhood Education1306 Words   |  6 PagesGood communication skills form a critical element of early child hood education. Communication consists of two main styles: Verbal and non-verbal. These styles of communication form the foundation of effective teaching and learning within the early childhood forum. A good early childhood educator will enhance learning and development with an extensive knowledge of both the verbal and non-verbal elements of communication. An early childhood educator will understand what constitutes good communicationRead MoreLeadership Of A Leader And A Manager1302 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Understanding leadership in early childhood has been plagued by its confusion with the concept of management† (Rodd, 2013, p. 19). The quotation highlights the overlapping of different roles of leadership and management. It is true in respect that people misunderstand the true nature, roles and responsibilities of both the roles because the educational leaders play the role of manager in early childhood setting and the managers perform the duties of educational lea der. The following essay will discussRead MoreAustralian Government Policies, Initiatives And Legislative Requirements1075 Words   |  5 PagesDue 20th June, 2016, 1500 words (10% leeway +/-) Includes intext references. Explore Australian government policies, initiatives and legislative requirements and analyse how these documents influence curriculum, promote quality care and support the achievement of high quality outcomes for young children in Early Learning contexts. Introduction 200 words l Overview of the situation and identification of key issues. In 2012, the National Quality Framework (NQF) was introduced by the Australian GovernmentRead MoreDevelopmentally Appropriate Practice1675 Words   |  7 Pagesthis question, we must first review the history of Developmentally Appropriate Practice (DAP) and Early Childhood Education (ECE). Although ECE has been around since the creation of kindergarten in the 1800’s, the decade of the 1980’s was an important period for ECE. â€Å"By the 1980’s, meta-analysis of the well-designed US projects offered compelling evidence on the positive outcomes of [early childhood education and intervention]† (Woodhead, 2007). Therefore, there was much pressure to improve the stateRead MoreEarly Education For Children : Early Childhood Educator1408 Words   |  6 PagesEarly education for children is very crucial as it helps shape up the foundation of their knowledge and behavior development process. Children begin to develop the sense of curiosity from the age of two. And from age 2-8, children go through a very crucial period of mental development, which shapes up their future mindset (Grayson, 2016). Early children education (ECE) has been listed as the number one priority of the National Association of Education. The teachers or educators at nursery and primaryRead MoreReflection On Early Childhood Education1198 Words   |  5 Pagesreflect on the past eight weeks, my insights on Early Childhood Education have given me a better understanding of issues and trends in Early Childhood Education. As I mastered this course, I have also become more knowledgeable and understanding of the needs of children and families in my community. Another way that I have been strengthened was through discussions and sharing blogs with my colleagues. On the other hand, researching professional early childhood education topics and viewing multimedia presentationsRead MoreEssay On Early Childhood Education1498 Words   |  6 Pages Early childhood educators teach stu dents within pre-school programs, kindergarten programs and ultimately through the second grade. Educators influence our children in order to become fully prepared for the future generation. It has been stereotyped that these educators may teach simple topics; however, these particular concepts are the fundamentals toward a child’s emotional and academic growth. The use of social skills within a classroom environment potentially results in not only the students’Read MoreThe Primary Limitation Of Leadership1586 Words   |  7 Pagesmatch the leader (Leadership-Central, 2014). Models of leadership help early childhood educator to understand the factors, which highlight effective leadership. A model is a significance framework for categorizing required features or factors. It also oversimplifies a very complex idea that can be supportive for understanding important components and believed factors (Rodd, 2013). Leadership is nothing but the capability to influence people towards the achievement of goals. The leadership qualities comeRead MoreCommunication in Early Childhood1450 Words   |  6 Pagesskills of language and speech to enable the sharing of information, knowledge and feelings with others. Early childhood educators have an important job to nurture and support the development of communication in children. Communication skills are required in order to deliver the right message and convey it properly to the child. These involve body languages and facial expression. Without this, an educator loses the connection with a young child since one appears to be cold. As an example, when one smiles

The Usage of ICT in Business Operation-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Usage of ICT in Business Operatin of travel agency. Answer: Introduction ICT application in travel agency bolsters the effective working of enterprises since it accelerates administration techniques and updates both effectiveness and nature of monetary operations performed in an enterprise. The presentation of information technology advances taking a better favourable position of the resources at the disposition of a travel agency, when in fact their quick improvement forces the requirement for revamping enterprises and making expenses. This report will feature the utilization and estimation of ICT in business operations of a travel agency. The usage and value of information and communication technology in the business operation of a travel agency More productivity: The report highlights that ICT has opened new routes for connections between the individuals from the marketing channels, and newly management solutions that improve these connections (Bern, et al., 2015). The report also highlights the intensity of data trade among organizations working in a similar distribution channel has prompted more prominent productivity, as expanded data trade features shared interests and shared objectives, which thusly encourage cooperation (Spralls et al., 2012). Fulfill customer needs: The report likewise grandstands that ICT offers simple access, continuously, to information and data let to expedient recognizing evidence of purchase needs and in accomplishing potential clients with expensive, altered and exceptional information (WTO, 2015). The report also showcases how ICT fosters better approaches to fulfill shopper needs, as it takes into account an "informatization" of the whole travel and tourism value chain bringing about various value-added procedures, such: value extraction, value expansion, value catch, and value creation (Werthner Ricci, 2014), perhaps attributable to the Dynamic Packaging Tool, which stretches out customization ICT makes chances to outline new traveler services and items addressing individual needs. Providing advanced customer service: The report additionally includes that ICT empowers value co-creation as the 'joint making of significant value by the organization and client', ICT makes travellers more educated, requesting, engaged and dynamic part in arranging, outlining and detailing of services and items, travel agencies can utilize customer learning to make their offers from one perspective and shouldn't disregard travellers as a critical piece of traveler value chain on the other side. Giving the huge scope of data in brief time ICTs contribute the higher visitor fulfillment and enhance the tourist benefit execution and quality (Ashari et al., 2014). Enhance Better coordination with customers: According to the author, it encourages visitor organizations to increase upper hand inferable from: an entrance to solid and exact data or to extensive size and worldwide market, the bigger piece of the overall industry, the building nearer associations with providers and clients, the keeping up cost initiative in the market or/and the separating and enhancing their items (Buhalis, 2013). ICT empowers advancement and dispersion traveler items direct to the consumers, lessening reliance on the intermediaries and sales commission paid for go-betweens and coordinate and almost for nothing out of pocket access to data, ICTs reduce exchange costs and making higher incomes possible. Conclusion The directed research shows the distinctions in the watched points of interest and boundaries for ICT usage by tourism ventures, which may speak to the impact of both the particular idea of performed exercises and the offered item. In the opinion of the authors, the recognized hindrances can be balanced in different ways. One of them is starting local participation of travel agencies following the equation of a tourism group. Cooperation in such group permits lessening the hazard and cutting the expenses of ICT execution by many accomplices participating in it. References Ashari, H.A., Heidari, M. Parvaresh, S. (2014). Improving SMTEs business performance through strategic use of information communication technology: ICT and tourism challenges and opportunities. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, 4 (3): 120. Bern, C., Garca-Gonzlez, M., Garca-Ucedac, M.E. Mgica, J.M. (2015). The effect of ICT on relationship enhancement and performance in tourism channels. Tourism Management, 48 (June): 188198. Buhalis, D. (2013). e-Tourism: Information technology for strategic tourism management. London: Pearson. Spralls, S.A., Hunt, S.D. Wilcox, J.B. (2012). Extranet use and building relationship capital in inter-firm distribution networks: the role of extranet capability. Journal of Retailing, 87 (1): 5974. Werthner, H. Ricci, F. (2014). E-commerce and tourism. Communications of the ACM, 47 (12): 101105. WTO (2015). Guidelines for the transfer of new technologies in the field of tourism, Madrid: World Tourism Organisation.

Potential and Opportunity Foreign Direct Investment

Question: Discuss about the Potential and Opportunity for Foreign Direct Investment. Answer: Introduction: According to the International Monetary Fund, India is one of the fastest growing economies in the world. Similarly, an economic survey between 2015 and 2016 suggests that its growth will continue at beyond 7 percent in the preceding 2016-2017 financial year regardless of the uncertainties in the global market (Overview 2016). Additionally, India has been ranked as the nation with the highest consumer confidence globally. Primarily, the improvement in the countrys economic performance is attributed to the combined effort of strong government reforms, benign global commodity prices, and RBIs inflation focus. Since its independence, the nation has brought about a landmark of the agricultural development that has significantly transformed the nation from over reliance on imports to a net exporter. As a result, the life expectancy in the country has doubled. Similarly, the literacy levels have improved and increased tremendously. Health conditions have also improved. Over time, a significant middle class has developed in the country. Today, India is home to internationally recognized companies in sectors such as the pharmaceuticals, information and space technologies and even the steel industry (India Economic Review 2016). Additionally, the country is developing a voice on the international stage. There are also many foreign companies that have moved their operations to India. This is attributed to the numerous initiatives in the country such as the Digital India and the Make in India Initiative. The Make in India program formed with the goal of improving the manufacturing sector of the Indian economy. Over time, the program is expected to enhance the purchasing power of the average consumer. In turn, this would enhance demand and lead to economic growth. Likewise, the Digital India initiative emphasizes on the establishment of digital infrastructure, increase digital literacy and deliver services digitally. Furthermore, the Indian government has created various plans for the resolution and reforms of the pending tax disputes. In turn, this has created a platform to reform tax problems and encourage investors to invest in the country. It is noteworthy that the government has completed the double taxation avoidance agreement negotiations with the Government of Cyprus (India Country Profile 2016). The aftermath of these negotiations is expected to enhance greater development in business and economic relationships among the two nations. The Union cabinet has sanctioned the launching of a Funds for Funds Startup that would extend financial support to startups to boost private enterprise in India. Additionally, the Indian government has marked sustainability as a key objective in the development of India. In order to achieve this, the government has instigated initiatives to encourage skill development, education, entrepreneurship and digital connectivity in a sustainable manner. Further, the Indian government intends to build new railway links with countries such as Nepal. In the long run, such links will boost the nations economic ties with neighboring countries and promote prosperity, sustained growth, and employment in the region. The Political Economy of India The political economy of India gradually transformed with the liberalization of its economy during the 1990s (Bideleux 2013). However, before liberalization, the countrys development was based on the socialist-inspired policies that were prominent after independence. At the time, the economy was characterized by state ownership of various sectors, red tape, and strict regulations. Today, the country has transformed into a market-based system. The system now focuses on public sector reforms, the removal of labor regulations, agricultural advancements, rural development and national reforms. The Indian political economy also includes reforms for the construction of a network of highways. The liberalization of the economy of India was instigated in the 1980S by Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi. In 1991, the IMF denied India funding due to its inability to repay its loans. As a result, the prime minister came up with new reforms to encourage growth in the country. The new reforms opened the path for easier international trade, privatization of industries, foreign investments, and deregulation policies. In addition, inflation control measure and tax reforms were created. Since then, liberalization in India has remained the same regardless of the party that heads the government. It is, however, noteworthy that no reforms have been made to the labor laws or the reduction of agricultural subsidies. India is among the largest democracies and is governed by a federal government administration. The political environment is mainly influenced by aspects such as government policies, politicians interests, and the ideologies of several political parties. In this regard, the business environment is affected by many political factors. Its taxation system is imposed governed by the Union Government. The main form of taxes includes service tax, sales tax, and income tax. The local authorities govern and control the collection of taxes such as sales tax and octroi. Privatization is also a component of the political environment, but the government emphasizes on free trade through various programs. Socio-cultural factors in India The general agreement among experts is that the socio-cultural impact on the general behavior and nature of the people of India is significant (Shivani, Mukherjee Sharan 2006). The country has an incessant history that is greater than 3000 years with strong historical and cultural roots. Religion is a crucial and vital part of the Indian culture. Therefore, businessmen must respect religion in order to conduct business in this country successfully. The idea of Karma remains significant in business decision making and has great influence on the peoples perception of time. For this reason, negotiations are done carefully and may take longer than those in other countries. In addition, Indians are more receptive to the idea of hierarchy and power distance that may prevail among a group of people. Business interactions are often indirect, and participants strive to maintain peace. The Indians appreciate punctuality. Often, business appointments are organized for an early afternoon or late morning. During negotiations, deadlines are not rushed, and impatience is regarded as disrespectful and aggressive. Normally, business meeting begins with friendly small talk that may include personal questions (Venkatesh 1994). This is usually the case to build trust and understanding before embarking on serious business. Typically, disagreements during business meetings are not expressed directly. Instead, non-verbal cues and other forms of indirect communication are employed. Technological Influences in India Indias technological background is a major driving force in the achievements of the country. The government of India has installed a strategic plan whose primacy is the expansion of research and development in Indian universities. In turn, this creates great prospects in the scientific fields of study. As at 2013, India was the last among the BRIC countries with a gross expenditure of less than 1 percent in the field of research and development. However, the low costs and strong support for RD through progressive legislation has made India a great place for the investment of RD. A study analyzing the exports of technology in developing nations ranked India as the most profound and diverse with regards to capability and basic design of products. By and large, India has the capability to offer the operating knowledge to set up and operate industries. It can also provide the design and manufacture of the plant and equipment designed according to the specifications of the client. As such, India possesses both the know-how and know-whys of technological innovations. The nation's achievement are viewed as great due to the fact that India seems to have the least dependence on foreign technology (Mallampally Saunavent 1999). India is also has 3G and 4G connectivity. It is this form of technology that has facilitated technological projects in the country. Besides, the nation has one of the strongest Information Technology (IT) sectors in the world. Consequently, this ensures that there are continual IT development, technological improvements, and software upgrades within the nation. Additionally, the intensive national transportation system act as a significant factor in boosting trade in the country. Recently, India attempted to launch their satellites into space. Natural Resources and Factor Endowments that Create Competitive Advantage Today, India remains as one of the fastest emerging economic power having a great endowment of both the natural and human resources. The main factor endowments that have contributed to the countrys economic growth include the natural resources, human resources, capital formation and technology. The human resources in India comprise of the labor supply, education, and motivation among the skilled and unskilled labor force. On the other hand, natural resources in India includes factors such as land, minerals, environmental quality and fuels. Capital formation refers to the availability of roads, machines and factories in the country for production purposes. Lastly, technological endowments refer to factors such as science, engineering, entrepreneurship and management factors (Resources in India 2016). It is noteworthy that India contains a multitude of resources and its economy is heavily dependent on their export and consumption. Land that can be cultivated is approximated as being about 56.78 percent of Indias total land mass (Resources in India 2016). In addition, the nation is endowed with the fourth largest coal reserve in the world. It also has iron ore, zinc, manganese ore, diamonds, natural gas, and chromite. Indias oil reserve in Bombay High and in eastern Assam provide and meets 25 percent of the domestic demand (Resources in India 2016). In addition to the minerals, the nation is endowed with great forest products. It is the possession of these factors of production that allow the country to produce goods and services for local consumption and export at a low cost (India 2016). This, in turn, gives the country competitive advantage against other countries that lack resources. Foreign Currency and Exchange Influences Transactions of foreign exchange in India are more relaxed with the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (FEMA). The Act was set into operation in June 2000 (Patel et al. 2014). Today, foreign exchange dealers in India have the power and mandate to make all forms of transfers in foreign exchange with respect to the prevailing rules. Initial, the requirements necessitated that exchange dealer to seek permission from the Reserve Bank of India have been eliminated for a majority of the foreign exchange transactions. Furthermore, the exchange bureaus and authorized foreign exchange dealers can buy from and sell to public foreign currency coins and notes at the prevailing rates of exchange as determined by the market conditions (Chand 2016). Similarly, exchanges of foreign currency between authorized dealers and money changers are also done at the rates determined by market conditions (Chand 2016). The rate of exchange is determined by various factors in the market. Inflation rates, the prevailing interest rates, the countrys balance of payments and government debt may decrease or increase the value of the Indian rupee against other nations currencies. Similarly, economic recessions, speculation, and political stability may influence the exchange rate. Policies, Incentives, and Barriers to FDI in India FDI has become a vital source of private external finance for most developing nations. In India, there are various policies put in place with regard to FDIs in the country. The attitude towards inward FDI has changed over the past years, and India has liberalized its policies to entice the investments from foreign firms (Dadush 2013). The expectation is that FDI will lead to increased levels of employments, tax revenue, and even exports. As a result, India offers incentives to encourage foreign firms to invest within India (Framework 2016). The enticements include preferential loans to MNCs, grants, market preferences and infrastructure. For highly efficient firms, they are provided them with monopoly powers (Incentives 2016). Trade Barriers Regardless of the Incentives, there are trade barriers that may discourage FDI in India. Particularly, trade in India is characterized by many bureaucratic delays, corruption, and inadequate infrastructure. Also, the cultural differences between the foreign firms and the local people may pose a significant challenge for foreign investors. In addition, the nation has significant tariff barriers that may discourage FDI (Trade Barriers 2010). As such, tariffs vary from one sector to another. There are also non-tariff barriers that may hinder trade. Although tariff rates have reduced over time, they are still high compared to other countries. India is also characterized by extremely high levels of import duties of approximately 180 percent (Bimal 2014). There are also import restrictions and prohibitions on certain items of trade. Therefore, certification may be required before a foreign firm completely starts its operation in India (Bimal 2014). In addition, India is associated with exit barriers for firms and strict labor laws that may be very harsh for FDI. What is more, the poor quality infrastructure in the country and the limited scale of EPZs may make the country an unappealing investment destination for foreign direct investment (Bajpai Sachs 2000). Recommendations The economic conditions in India are promising and have prospects for improvement. To maintain this situation, the government has to focus on convincing foreign companies and private investors that are unlikely to consider any form of investment in the country that India is the best investment destination (Panagariya 2008). It should also nurture the already existing foreign investors in the country and plan to continue to build a positive working and operational environment for these firms. Most importantly, India should reconsider its trade barriers and purpose to remove the most stringent barriers that may discourage FDI in the country. This way, India will guarantee that the country will be a favorite destination for FDI. Today, India boasts a vibrant private and public sector of business that is continuously attracting foreign direct Investment. It is one of the fastest developing economies in the world. Forecasts show that its GDP is expected to continue growing due to better policy reforms, lower food prices, and increased investor confidence. India has been proactive in implementing programs and initiatives that encourage economic growth in the nation through trade agreements and alliances, infrastructural change, and incentives for FDI in the country. Consequently, numerous foreign companies are setting up their operations in the country. The standards of living have also improved, and a middle class of citizens has emerged. Even so, there are various barriers to trade in India that may pose significant barriers to FDI in India. As such, the country has stringent trade policies with regards to imports and imposes high tariffs and import duties on imports. There are also many restrictions and barriers to exit that may restrict foreign companies operations in India. Additionally, strict labor laws in India may act as a disincentive for foreign investors to move their production operations to the country. Apart from the barriers, there are government incentives set in place to encourage FDI. Incentives include grants, monopoly power, and even market preferences. Today, India stands out as an attractive destination for FDI with great prospects for growth and high profitability. References Bajpai, N., and Sachs, JD (2000). Foreign Direct Investment in India: Issues and Problems. [Online] Columbia University Libraries. Available from: https://academiccommons.columbia.edu/catalog/ac:123752 [Accessed 9 Dec. 2016]. BBC News (2016), India country profile [Online] Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-south-asia-12557384 [Accessed 9 Dec. 2016]. Bideleux, R (2013), India's Political Economy: a Cultural Perspective. [Online] Academic Foresights. Available at: https://www.academic-foresights.com/Indias_Political_Economy.html [Accessed 9 Dec. 2016]. Bimal, S (2014). Time to break down investment barriers between India and Pakistan. [Online] East Asia Forum. Available at: https://www.eastasiaforum.org/2014/06/27/time-to-break-down-investment-barriers-between-india-and-pakistan/ [Accessed 9 Dec. 2016]. Chand, V (2016). Foreign Currency Exchange - India. [Online] NRI Information. Available at: https://nriinformation.com/articles2/foreign_exchange.htm [Accessed 9 Dec. 2016]. Dadush, U (2013). Incentives to Attract FDI. [Online] Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Available at: https://carnegieendowment.org/2013/05/01/global-agenda-council-on-global-trade-and-fdi/ [Accessed 9 Dec. 2016]. Global Trade (2010). Trade Barriers in India. [Online] Available from: https://www.globaltrade.net/f/business/text/India/Trade-Policy-Trade-Barriers-in-India.html [Accessed 9 Dec. 2016]. Global Trade (2010). Trade Barriers in India. [Online] Available from: https://www.globaltrade.net/f/business/text/India/Trade-Policy-Trade-Barriers-in-India.html [Accessed 9 Dec. 2016]. India Brand Equity Foundation (2016), India Economic Review [Online] Available at: https://www.ibef.org/economy/indian-economy-overview [Accessed 9 Dec. 2016]. India Net Zone (2016), Resources in India [Online] Available at: https://www.indianetzone.com/40/resources_india.htm [Accessed 9 Dec. 2016]. Mallampally, P Sauvant, KP, 1999, Foreign Direct Investment in Developing Countries, Finance and Development, vol. 36, no.1, pp 20. Available from International Monetary Fund [Accessed 9 Dec. 2016]. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark (2016). Framework conditions and barriers. [Online] Available at: https://indien.um.dk/en/the-trade-council/india-as-a-market/framework-conditions-and-barriers/ [Accessed 9 Dec. 2016]. OECD (2016). Incentives for attracting foreign direct investment: An overview of OECD work. [Online] Available at: https://www.oecd.org/daf/inv/investmentstatisticsandanalysis/incentivesforattractingforeigndirectinvestmentanoverviewofoecdwork.htm [Accessed 9 Dec. 2016]. Panagariya, A (2008). What India must do to modernize. [Online] VOX CEPRs Policy Portal. Available at: https://voxeu.org/article/why-india-lags-behind-china [Accessed 9 Dec. 2016]. Patel, PJ, Patel NJ, Patel AR, 2014, Factors affecting Currency Exchange Rate, Economical Formulas and Prediction Models, International Journal of Application or Innovation in Engineering and Management, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 1-4. Shivani, S, Mukherjee, SK, Sharan, R, KP, 2006, Socio-cultural influences on Indian entrepreneurs: The need for appropriate structural interventions, Journal of Asian Economics, vol. 17, no.1, pp. 7-12. Available from Science Direct [Accessed 9 Dec. 2016]. The Economist (2016), India [Online] Available at: https://country.eiu.com/India [Accessed 9 Dec. 2016]. The World Bank (2016), Overview [Online] Available at: https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/india/overview [Accessed 9 Dec. 2016]. Venkatesh, A (1994), India's Changing Consumer Economy: a Cultural Perspective. [Online] Association for Consumer Research. Available at: www.acrwebsite.org/default.aspx [Accessed 9 Dec. 2016].

The red convertible Essay Example

The red convertible Paper Louise Erdrich was born in 1954 in Little Falls, Minnesota. Her father was German American and her mother was a Chippewa Indian. Her early schooling was in a Bureau of Indian Affairs which was a boarding school. She wrote throughout her childhood and majored in creative writing in college. She earned a masters degree in creative writing at Johns Hopkins University in 1979 and then she went to Dartmouth as a writer-in-residence. She met her future husband at Dartmouth, Michael Dorris, who was the anthropology professor and of Native American descent. She married him in 1981. In 1982, she won the Nelson Algren fiction competition with the story The Worlds Greatest Fisherman. This story became the first chapter in her book Love Medicine, which is the first novel in a tetralogy that includes The Beet Queen (1986), Tracks (1988), and Bingo Palace (1994). Edrichs fiction has been noted for its lyrical prose and humor. Love Medicine won the National Book Critics Circle Award along with other awards. The book is a collection of interconnected stories focused on the lives of two Chippewa families. She is best known for her novels about the Chippewa. She also published two respected volumes of poetry, Jacklight (1984) and Baptism of Desire (1989). She had several stories in periodicals like the New Yorker, Harpers Magazine, Atlantic Monthly, and Paris Review. Her nonfiction book, The Blue Jays Dance: A Birth Year (1995), consists mainly of autobiographical recollections and meditations on nature and motherhood. The writing of Erdrich is based on reality situations but she doesnt write a biased opinion about the way the characters are living their lives. We will write a custom essay sample on The red convertible specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The red convertible specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The red convertible specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer She doesnt judge them or make their lives out to be more than what they are. Critics have said that her writings reach out to others in very personal ways and throughout all cultures. Change is a major component in all of her writing. One critic, John Purdy, stated that her writings about change are synonymous with death and how it (change) can destroy a life and a person or people. Her writings tell how important our past is and what it can tell about our future. After her tetralogy came the addition of Tales of Burning Love. John Purdy, along with other critics, feel that by understanding her stories of how loss came about and what individuals did to deal with it, it is easier to understand current events, which may be as threatening of past events. It is also learned from the novels that loss doesnt always mean the end it may be the beginning. Another critic, William J. Scheick, had a different perspective than most critics on the four novels. He stated, Louise Erdrichs four novels are collections of loosely connected stories associated more by the generational interaction of the people they concern than by any substantial development of plot. These works lack a conventional structure comprised of a beginning, middle, and end. And instead of decidedly central protagonists, these works present many characters whose memories and identities are as loosely connected as are the stories in which they appear. Later in his critique it is learned that he does respect and appreciate her writing, he just doesnt care for the structure. As you read in her short story The Red Convertible you can clearly see that she wrote about the way that the Chippewa lived in a truthful manner. She includes nature, family and non-family relations in this story as she does in other writings. She uses symbolism in The Red Convertible that relates directly to the Chippewa culture. The title of the story uses the color red and it related to several parts of the story like the river, the car, Red Tomahawk and the Red Sticks. Henry wanted to give the car to Lymon but he didnt want it because he knew that it was a gift and gifts were given by the Chippewa in the event of a death. The represented a curative charm for the brothers. It was something that was supposed to represent Henry and his well being. Lymon thought that if he made sure that Henry did something with the car that he would get better even though he didnt. Henrys dance that is written about is another part of the Chippewa culture that Erdrich often writes about. Dancing is an important part of Native American culture. There seems to be a dance for everything. I think that Henrys dance had to do with the war and how he couldnt deal with being sent to it and now he wanted to die. It is hard to fight an American war when you dont consider yourself to be an American. It is not hard to understand why all cultures enjoy Erdrichs writing. She touches mothers with writings about pregnancy, childbirth, and early infancy. She gets parents to remember raising their own children and the experiences that they had. She focuses on life cycles, which is virtually everything around us because everything has a life cycle. In 1996 she published her first childrens book, Grandmothers Pigeon, a story a stubborn grandmother who leaves her family in the middle of the families vacation and she rides a porpoise back to Greenland. The book has received considerable recognition. Since 1984 she has written or co-authored ten major books, edited Best American Stories of 1993, won numerous literary prizes, and gained a substantial amount of scholarly attention. She did this while raising three adopted children learning disabilities, bearing three daughters, and dealing with the deaths of her oldest, adopted son and two grandparents. In 1996 she was separated from Dorris and on April 10th of 1997 he committed suicide. Today it is said that she and her children are doing well.

Politically incorrect essays

Politically incorrect essays Report: Politically correct is such an innocent term. How can anyone be against something so friendly, something that is supposed to encourage harmony and peace between all people? My answer is Ha! Although I do agree that kindness, respect, and courtesy in our everyday life are to be promoted, it seems to me that they lose much of their meaning if they are oppressively forced upon us by political correctness. That is why there are no examples in modern times that are quite so hopeless to me as political correctness. We are becoming increasingly censored in what we can say, write, or do because of this thing we call political correctness. Racial and minority groups are slowly but surely dictating what the rest of us can say, how we can say it, and where we can say it. Some changes brought by political correctness seem long overdue, such as eliminating the widespread use of offensive racial slurs. Other proposed modifications, such as calling a female hero a "she-ro", instead of a heroine, or labeling the white race a "mutant albino genetirecessive global minority" are sillier sounding than politically sensitive. According to the B.C. comic strip, "person-person" is the politically correct term for "mailman." Political correctness hasn't gotten out of hand just here in the United States, either. Two comedians from Vancouver, British Columbia, open their act by asking the audience to stand and sing the Canadian national anthem. They lead the group in singing the first two words -"O Canada"- then stop and motion for everyone to stop singing and sit down. The two then explain that "O Canada" is the only phrase in the song that will not offend anyone: * "Our home and native land" is offensive to immigrants. * "True patriot love" irritates those liberals who see patriotism as fascism. * "In all thy sons command" angers women. * "From far and wide" offends people of large size. ...

Definitions of Freedom, Servitude and Slavery Change in Colonial Essay

Definitions of Freedom, Servitude and Slavery Change in Colonial America - Essay Example Over the years, however, the definitions of freedom and servitude changed, not for the better, but they grew to be a part of the daily life of the people of colonial America and the language and idiom that they use to convey their beliefs regarding the freedom of the marginalized and the subaltern make this very clear. The practice of assigning superiority to the white man was an intrinsic feature of the colonizer’s rhetoric. One may take the example of John Winthrop’s speech to the general court of 1645. Winthrop was a rich lawyer who settled in America and was one of the major settlers of the new colony. His speech talks of the hierarchies that were divinely ordained whereby even the wife of a white man was supposed to find â€Å"honor and freedom† in â€Å"her subjection to her husband’s authority† (Winthrop). Such convoluted notions of freedom were extended to other subaltern groups in the society which would then occupy various positions on the social ladder, thus justifying subjection in general and offering a justification for slavery and colonialism based on theories that were based on Christian ideologies that were not a part of the societies of the slaves or the indigenous residents of America. This fervor to foist one’s own ideologies and beliefs onto the cultural ‘other’ also finds expression in the cartography of the period. Captain John Smith’s map of Virginia is an excellent example of this tendency where a map of an Indian settlement is replete with symbols of British monarchy; thus seeking to subjugate the native tribes of the area even in one’s own mind, on the part of the colonizer (Captain). The situation of the people who arrived in America as indentured laborers was only slightly better than that of the black slaves. They were welcomed with diseases the like of which they had not seen before in their land. The lack of immunity to these diseases led to a great number of de aths, to which the authorities turned a blind eye. This reveals the shocking insensitivity to servants in the minds of those who held positions of power in colonial America. This can be understood from a letter written by an indentured laborer named Richard Frethorne, to his parents, in which he complains, I am not halfe a quarter so strong as I was in England, and all is for want of victualls, for I doe protest unto you, that I have eaten more in a day at home than I have allowed m here for a Weeke. (Richard) This makes clear the sheer inhumanity of the treatment that was meted out to indentured laborers and gives us an idea of how worse the treatment that the black slaves faced was. The treatment that the blacks faced however did undergo a change for the better. Attitudes that the colonizers held slowly started to change and the magnitude of the atrocities began to dawn upon some members of the colonizing nations. Alexander Falconbridge’s relatively sympathetic treatment of the narrative of the journey of the blacks to the slave markets is an instance that communicates to us the changing attitudes towards the inhuman treatment of slaves. There are several concessions that Falconbridge makes to the slave communities such as the occasion when they are forced to sing. Falconbridge accedes to the fact that â€Å"as may naturally be expected, melancholy lamentations of their exile from their native country†

A questionnaire for a career choice Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

A questionnaire for a career choice - Term Paper Example A questionnaire for a career choice To begin with, she needed a career path and a sound decision towards the same. She seems to possess confusion as regards her interests. She seems to love poker, cooking, gardening and working out. On the other hand, she has been both a player and a coach of tennis and basketball. It is vital to note that she had an earlier fantasy of being a sports’ writer. There are core problems that she seeks to address through counseling and possible solutions. To begin with, the client has a problem of career choice. She seems not to be satisfied of her current job of bier a consultant at a firm that write programs for professionals. In addition to the same, she has psychological problems. Lastly, she possesses a problem that of balancing her career ambitions with that of her children and her husband. It is vital to note that the client possesses psychological and mental problems. The treatment of the same is essential because it affects the career progress of Alaina. In this sense, the c lient is medically proven to be suffering from a mild form of depression. The medical name of this depression is dysthymia. The suicide and eventual death of a cousin might have triggered this depression. As regards this depression, she has been attending counseling sessions for eight months. It is vital to note that she has had counseling sessions over anger management problems. This also relates to previous anger problems at her school sessions. This is the factor that contributed to her career diversion from teaching to consultancy. This was vital for stabilizing her marriage and finding a sound career line. In this sense, she takes medicine in form of depression tablets. However, she still possesses a problem of suppression to feelings of good things in her life. This means she has no feelings of impression for good things in her life. In addition, she possesses anxiety and sleeping problems. Alaina possesses notable strengths and shortcomings. In her career ambitions and passio ns, Alaina seems to have a robust orientation towards writing. This is notable from her course in college. She had a college course of B.A in English and a minor in journalism. It is crucial to note that this was her subject in her schooling days. Her present job entails offering consultancy services for a firm that write career programs. It is notable that her career ambitions entail being an editorial assistant for a publishing firm or technical writing. In addition, she had an earlier fantasy of being a sports’ writer. Besides, Alaina seems to be aware of her interests. In this sense, she has strong decisions of not preferring educational careers. However, Alaina has anger management problems. This attributes to her uncontrolled anger during her teaching days. In this sense, Alaina needs to work on social relation skills. This regards appropriate emotional response to situations. In our working relationship with the client, I will ensure notable ideas for a solid working r elationship. To begin with, my strategy would involve eliminating the professional outlook to the client. This would be appropriate for establishing an intimate relationship with

International Business Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

International Business - Assignment Example This includes some grants to support your invest in united Arab emirate as well as offering advice on export and import regulations. Additionally, we have qualified professionals who are well knowledgeable in United Arab Emirates telecommunication market (Theodore, 2003). These professionals will help your in venturing into our market. Moreover, we will work together in licensing and franchising your business in United Arab Emirates. We will also introduce you to United Arab Emirates licensing department for registration. We will also use our franchising experiences in United Arab Emirates to popularize our joint venture. To ensure our joint venture is success and productive, we are committed toward to offering adequate and qualified management team. In reference to this, we can offer management contracts in accordance to our agreement. The purpose inviting your for a joint venture is to have scope in global market. As a matter of fact, increased levels of global marketing competitio n have become a big challenge at all stages of engagement in international market (Svante and Goran, 2009). Changes in global market and most specifically in United Arab Emirates have led to the emergence of increased competition pressure at all investment levels. As a result of this, it is important for multinational companies to have market in as many international markets as possible (Hollensen, 2011). Due to this, accepting our joint venture will increase your chances of venturing in United Arab Emirates market with very limited restrictions. For our joint venture to be effective in the current competitive global market, we are planning to have single quality products that will outdo other products in the international market (Kotabe and Helsen, 2004). On the other hand, prices of our products will vary from one market location to another in United Arab Emirates. The cost will depend on the expenses incurred in developing the product, delivery cost and the nature of the market. We will use our business outlets to market our joint venture products in United Arab Emirates. To ensure our products are popular in the market, we will use our company’s popularity in United Arab Emirates to popularize our joint venture (Philip and Kotler, 2005). Currently, there are very many business opportunities and benefits in United Arab Emirates. To start with, the government is encouraging and sponsoring foreign direct investment (Modayil, 2010). There are some subsidies such as tax exemptions granted to companies which have the interest of expanding their business in United Arab Emirates. There are also cheaper wages in the country which serves as incentives for international companies to gain free access to the country market (Association, 2009). Coming up with a strong joint venture is also very relevance in coping with current global competition. The capital market in United Arab Emirates is also very active. The county’s capital market is open to internat ional investors. As a result of this, investing in United Arab Emirates will increase the quality of MTN shares in international market. In the recent past, the government has enhanced adequate foreign and trade market relationship. It has partnered with several international business bodies to enhance free flowing global market. Additionally, there are several trade fairs in the country w

Russian Folk Dance: History and Relationship with Ballet

Russian Folk Dance: History and Relationship with Ballet Introduction 1.1 Background Information Russian people think that the Russian dance is a celebration of their lives. Russian folk dance and folk music discloses the feeling and an expression of spirituality. The visit to Russia is becoming an experience of this new land. Russia is known as an attractive destination due to the scary size along with an interesting history of Europe. It is considered as an ultimate tourist destination and the country is one third part of European countries with the diverse musical background. Russian dances are full of individual and huge performers (Chitranshi, 2009). Russian dances are the human activities which constitutes all properties about human. Thus Russian dance exists at this land along with their terminology, sayings, proverbs and conversations. In Russia, classical ballet is a ruler. There is no training for the modern dances and also there is no performance space along with some modern schools. Russian folk dance was common among the peasants, commoners and the lower class peopl e living outside the city (earlier than the rule of Peter). The higher class people did not dance but they were getting pleasure from the enjoyable performances of dancing trainers. The major differentiation among social classes within the culture of Russian dance took place as a historical event. That attack had broken the peoples way to live life and it also it changed the progress of Russian dances by stumbling its logical sequences. Russian classical ballet dance is very popular dance all around the world and it remained very popular since the nineteenth century (Chitranshi, 2009). 1.2 Aims and Objectives The researcher here aims to understand the concept of Russian folk dance and the reason for conversion of this into Russian Ballet dance. While the objective of this study is to analyse the concept of folk dance in Russia and various types of Russian dances which are famous in the country. 1.3 Research Questions In order to attain aims and objectives of the research, researcher has designed below stated research questions:- What are the various forms of folk dance in Russia? What is the history attached with Russian folk dance? How did Russian folk dance transformed to Ballet dance? How the dance, as source of entertainment had converted into professional dance? Who are the famous people linked to Russian folk and Ballet dance? 1.4 Russian ballet The actual ballet dance did not invent in Russia but the country has contributed very much for its development and currently Russian ballet has gained popularity all over the world. Various ballet dance performers along with the ballet companies have raised out of Russia and ballet theatres are attracting people in larger number. Ballet came into Russia during 1700s and in 1734, first ballet school was introduced (AlbrÑ–ght DanÑ–Ã Ã‚ µl 2004). After few years, an imperial school of St. Petersburg found first Ballet Company in Russia. It was first dominated by Italian and Russian dances as well as chorographers. In 1800s Russias Ballet dance incorporated some ideas from folk dancing. The higher class people did not increase and promote the art by supporting some companies. The French choreographer named as Marius Petipa and he was renowned for inventing ballet of Tchaikovsky. Russian ballet took place and observed in new era in the 20th century. It has been id entified in previous studies that Michel Fokine (choreographer), Vaslav Nijinksy (dancer), Sergey Diaghilev and Alexandre Benois (designer) set up the ballet company in Russia. At that point of time, superb dancer Anna Pavlova was taking the place. At present Russian ballet is known throughout the world and attracting lots of visitors. There is several ballet companies are operated in Russia such as Kremlin Ballet, Perm ballet and Imperial Russian ballet academy. The well known cities have established their own ballet orchestras and theatres and that are focused by number of supporters. The role of Russian ballet to the classical dances cannot be undervalued. It has been known from past many decades and considered as the indicator of the classical dance. It leads other type of dances. Young girls are becoming ballerinas and their dreams have been powered by the famous Russian dancers. Thus Russian ballet dance has captivated large number of audiences all around the globe. 1.5 Contribution of choreographers 1.5.1 Vaslav Nijinsky This choreographer is renowned as the male dancer of all times and he has also called the god of dance (Parker and Derek, 1988). After the long time of female dominance in the field of ballet, he overtook the ballet dancers of those times such as Pavlova, Karsavina and Kschà Ã‚ µssÑ–nska established superiority in the within the male dance stage in twentieth century. His career in the ballet dance field has ended from past ten years due to his mental disease. But legendary of Nijinsky will continue until the appearance of such type personality who will overtake the ballet generation. Pole became the hero of an imperial Maryinsky theatre just after completing his studies from St. Petersburg school at the age of 18 years. He was the inspiration for the ballets in the western side. Then Fokine invented ballets for Nijinsky and other people like Ravel, Debussy and Stravinsky prepared music for him (AlbrÑ–ght, DanÑ–Ã Ã‚ µl 2004). At the time of First World War, Nijinsky as a Russian citizen was interned in Hungry. Diaghilev got success in getting him out of the country for the purpose to visit North American tour in 1916 and then he choreographed his main part in Till Eulenspiegel. Indicators of dementia praecox became clear for the members of the company and then became sacred of other dancers (Anthony, 2002). The first ballet of Nijinsky named as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“LAprÃÆ' ¨s-mÑ–dÑ– dun Faunà Ã‚ µÃƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? has become a milestone within the history of ballet Russes of Diaghilev. That ballet was marked near to the period in which Fokine was the biggest dancer. Thus the dancer Nijinsky emerged as a choreographer and his thoughts stimulated the doubts raised by Diaghilev and it ran contradictory to the classical folk dances of Russia. The production of first ballet was totally based some choreographic scores and they were recorded by Nijinsky in his dance entry system. It remained for many years and he became unavailable due to his mental illness for reproducing the work. 1.5.2 Michel Fokine Michel Fokine got training from the Imperial school in St. Petersburg and then he joined Ballet Russes of Diaghilev in 1909. Then he went to United States in the year 1923 where he performed for the American Ballet theatre and Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo. Fokine considered some artificial as well as random traditions along with the methods and techniques for expressive and natural choreographic styles. This style is known as the recurrent topic in the field of ballet dance. His new ideas and thoughts led the success of the Diaghilev Company. He choreographed so many ballets and Chopiniana that led Balanchine for trying the ballets which became his brand name. The classical ballet dance or folk dance has become unlimited since the days of Fokine and the people thinks that his choreography is old fashioned. So his ballets remained unproductive and suffered from deformation. He was surprised and shocked that it would happen in his career (Michel Fokine, 2011). 1.5.3 Petipa along with the Russian Ballet Marius Petipa was the leading dancer and the choreographer along with the ballet of St. Petersburg in the year 1962. At that time he invented multi- acted ballet for the imperial theatre of Tsar. That ballet gave directions to other ballets and it was considered as classical ballet. In 1869, Petipa took the position of the master of ballet to the Tsars imperial theatre. Then he created so many single and multi act ballets for the presentation on the Russian stages. Then he created and developed Don Quixote type for the ballet in Moscow. He choreographed large number of dances along with numerous types of ballets. 1.6 Russian Ballet Pushkin The present days consider importance of Russian ballet at quite a notable rate. Bolshoi and Maryinsky are among the most renowned companies and training schools for teaching of ballet. These are well known all across the world for their remarkable practices. It is appreciable to note that the tradition of Russia is into existence even in present era. The firmness among dancers and choreographers along with the support by audience has resulting in attainment of this position. However, the past of virile nature represents the main factor for survival of this dance. The ballet of Russia was imported from France though; it admiringly attained its own position in the culture and dance. The dancers and choreographers of Russia considered themselves as equivalent to that of Western countries. However, Alexander Pushkin was the main cause for writing style by Russia. The involvement of this man had resulted in portrayal of characters and story telling by utilizing themes of Russia that fits with the stage and survived for more than two centuries for Russian ballet. Western Europe was the main contributor to Russian ballet dance since the nineteenth century. However, the end of nineteenth century has resulted in formation of Russian ballet dance that differentiates itself from all over the world and become a leader in the arena. Didelot, the person well known as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Russian Ballets fatherà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? (Steinberg, 1980), in the year 1816 along with explored Pushkin also termed as talent at local level, Russia started making strides for development of its unique form of ballet dance. There was overlap between the Didelot and Pushkins era at St Petersburg for Imperial ballet. In comparison to the ballet dance of Western European countries, ballet dance of Russia lied far behind in the field of art. Talented Didelot along with Pushkin had resulted in foundation of unique dance of Russian ballet. In spite of the reason that these two individuals were not able to see the domination of Russian ballet, but they deserved appreciation for their efforts. The main characteristics for Russian ballet include as follows (Nickles Kalman, 2008):- There is an opposition existing between gender and nationality. Here nationality means the Western European and Russian region. Storys location for Russians Music composition of Russians Attitude against nation to reflect work of individuals. Unique dancing steps supported by choreography illustrating special characteristics for Russian dancing. On unfolding the ballet dance of Russia, the efforts by Pushkin in his development is influenced. The composition of music and theatrical efforts had been quite unique in Russia due to the talent of Pushkin. On combining these aspects, there raised development in new arenas. The effect of Pushkin to develop Russian opera finally resulted in improvement of Russian ballet. The ballet is usually dependent on music for most of the countries. However, as per Slominsky (1947) stated that there exists strong relationship between these characteristics. The experiments by Pushkin along with the fresh rhythm had resulted in creation of challenging situation among composers. As per Gerald Abraham, the Russians in this century enjoyed favourable time due to better lyrics in spite of pseudo classicism related to Derzhavin that are related to love poems resulting in new song in Russian for Pushkin (Abraham, 1985). However, this was inspiring to note for the dancers and choreographers. The influence by Pushkin allowed in recognizing ballet of Russian for recognition of unique genera and not the import of talent belonging to different countries. The influence of Pushkin had helped in influencing the Russian ballet dance to be recognized all over the world with own image. The influence of Pushkin and Didelot had resulted in enhancing history of Russia to provide a strong background for artistic power. The involvement of Soviet along with arts had resulted in better improved arts. The companies created in Russia, by imperial decree had gained favour from government to result in better learning experience. This had resulted in giving an opportunity along with the challenge. The support by two companies had further resulted in higher value of material found and helps in improvement of opportunities for research, but shall be well defined to ensure that there is no conflicting situation. Chapter 2- Literature Review 2.1 Soviet Union and Folk Dance The Soviet Union concerns for the study of folk dance as an important arena in addition to drama art and music. However, there was lack of recording that would have helped the dancers to develop their skills (Blacking Kealiinohomoku, 1979). Prior to the revolution, there was no focus laid on folk dance. An individual needs to be aware of choreography, philology in addition to musical folklore (Blacking Kealiinohomoku, 1979). Lack of recording system resulted in not availability of recording for choreography. The history of folk dancing in Soviet has been into existence from the 1920s to 1930s (Blacking Kealiinohomoku, 1979). The composers from Ukraine had been involved in this arena and the country was among those who started this concept of folk dance earliest among Soviet Union. The efforts by cultural groups have resulted in good collection of wide range of roles from all across (Bukland, 2007). After the formulation of Russia, the country was left with two choices: outward choice to follow western tradition, and inward trend to follow their culture and tradition (Schultz, 2000). That had raised the urge to have a thorough plan in such a manner that there exists a good balance between the two. The ballet present at St. Petersburg had been considered as Bolshoi too. The development of Maryinsky theatre at St. Petersburg in 1860s followed by the imperial ballet that performed at new theatre in the year 1889, and the company was named as Maryinsky Ballet Company. Thereafter, the name of ballet at St. Petersburg was changed due to the assassination by Sergei Kirov in the year 1934. Thereafter, Soviet Politburo was favoured for replacement of Josef Stalin. There was the opposition for Kirov, by left opposition party (Treadgold, 1995). Renamed ballet institutions had been compounded due to imperial city for Soviets. The ideology from patrons had acted against Russian ballet, and that raised the concept of training of dancers for demonstrating the Bolshoi Theatre and Maryinsky. The seats were restricted for higher official authorities. The subject however had to face censorship resulting in ballet dance as being quite conservative (Dees, 2004). That acted against the introduction of this form of dance as a professional business. Individuals willing to carry on the operation for their profession had to face this as the major barrier against growth of industry and individuals attached with it. However, there still persisted the importance for all the ballet training centres. Moscow Company was among the famous training centres for the name of step child in the end of 19th century. Talented pool of people gathered at Petersburg however due focus was laid on Maryinsky Theatre. This was the main cause of Petersburg Company leading quite ahead of Bolshoi Company and resulted in its brand value in European context (Bailey Ivanova, 1999). Regulating institutions too became an uneven situation. The Bolshoi Ballet was not as tough to be carried on as compared to Maryinsky Ballet. Therefore, the latter had to make available all the resources along with the support provided by imperial court. Therefore, Bolshoi court enjoyed freedom of art. That was too tough to find out when the ballet dance in Russian context came to be known all around the world. The native dancers had to be well renowned at that instance to bring awareness among the genera. The dancer named as Theophile Gautier at St. Petersburg, belonging to Imperial school had stated that the institution of dance results into remarkable group of soloists, incepting the corps for ballet which was same as for movement speed, precision, and unity. That was the moment of joy for the group to disband the right moment for reforming in quite a unique manner. The movement of those feet in perfect manner with proper match among the group, without any confusing stage were the causes of this success. The laughter and chattering were never there. The pantomime for dumb with no action, had the frame as per Lifar (1954), and his studies. That was the unique form of Russian ballet dance for executing during the mid of 19th century. Additionally, the starting of 1844 was the time when ballet dancers of Russia got trained at their place to start formation in West Europe for applauds. Though the dancers were applauded both at national and international level, non Russian choreographers belonging to different locations had formed the dancing groups. Number of dance historians at those times stated that the ballets of Russia are not too different than those of French ballets for the Northern wind (Lifar, 1954). Additionally, the researcher had pointed that the dancers of Russia get training and learning from outside sources. The choreography training in Russia too was not of good standard. Therefore, the training and development was though noted in the country for Russian folk dance followed by the ballet dance, there still lacks the trainers. In case there would have been good number of trainers in the country, there can be improvement in ballet dancers of Russia. The Russian dancers were one or the other way linked to non native place (Lifar, 1954). The learning from those locations results into convergence among Russians including Pushkin, various choreographers and composers for establishment of Russian ballet. There raises the importance to make an effort to improve the chronological sequence for ballets in Russia. There need to be a strong link between the choreographer, composer and writer. For this purpose, ballet dancers had to be compared with that of western counterparts to compare and contrast relationship between the two. Charles Didelot was among the most famous choreographers in his times and was in link with Pushkin. However, previous ballet dancers too had worked to explore the poems of Pushkin to develop ballet dance. 2.2 Isadora Duncan dance: the revolution of an artist in Russia Isadora Duncan dance is known as revolutionary person of modern type of dances who made the first Russian show or presentation in the year 1905 in St. Petersburg at the Marinsky theatre. That was the time making event that had changed the grand Russian ballet tradition. Serge Diaghileff was the founder of the ballet Russe and he told about Isadora that she have given the permanent shock to classical Russian ballet dance and she had pointed the ways which were followed by them (Netti et al., 1991). Then Isadora returned to Russia for six times in her life time and found inspiration of the Russian workers. It has been revealed in the researches that after several years, the people will make the professional as well as personal journey in the country to bring the gift of American Duncan dance to the Russian people or dancers and also they will find that what would be remained within the art of Isadora in modern St. Petersburg. CEC international partners which is a Russian company and it sponsors for an artistic exchange between Eastern and Central Europe. Isadora established a training school in Moscow by getting invitation from the commissioner of people who made efforts for brining art in front of the people. An ideology of Soviet anti-capitalistic requested to disappointment of Duncan with the millionaires in America who failed to fund the schools in Germany, France and Greece (Lomax, 1959). There was little stability within the training for current dancers outside the world of ballet of the Bolshoi and Kirov. From past so many decades, after the communism, an imitation of modern dance has been seen. It was the work of Martha and Graham and her European contemporaries along with the training in Jazz. The dance of Isadora Duncan has brought together another dancers named as Michelle Vazquez Kickasola (Ivette Sotomayer and Cuban American) are elevated in Miami where the Cuban community acts as anti communist party. There were bothered about the choreography of red tunic dances to the red army songs and that may be disgusting for the people who have reformed themselves in the Russian countries in twenty first century (Hilton, Alison, 1995). It has been viewed that so many people have learned the dance as well music being as the main part for their history. Number of old people from independent states like Uzbekistan and Georgia has lamented the lives of people economically and politically under the communism. 2.3 Ballet dance of Ludwig Minkus Ludwig Minkus was one of the biggest musical composers in the mysteries. He was having powerful posts in the imperial ballet theatres in Russia in the nineteenth century. He was known as an antecedent of Tchaikovsky but he was delicate being as a musician. Despite the obscurity, Minkus can never be forgotten. In early 1990s, the imperfection by Natalia Makarova and Rudolf Nureyev, the name of Minkus began to go outside again. Then Richard prepared the ballet recordings that presented some dumpy passages from the Minkus work and thus it provided surprising and wonderful things. From past so many decades, the words came to know about the music of Minkus and it was the traditional part in Soviet Union. That was linked with the legendary of ballet master, named as Marius Petipa. These works such as La Bayadere and Don Quixote were the two choreographers who carried by some valid protection from eighteenth century to the present day (Corona, 1991). They were presented first time to the pe ople all over the world. To ignore the expression of regret, the ballet was proved as successful. That success was consolidated and now it has been carried out by many companies from the federation of Russia. Thus it has resulted into the transformation of old ballets to new type of ballet. The success of these ballets with other types of ballets has laid within the power of score for bringing the emotions of the people and dance of life. Thus Minkus neither published nor revised but played several arrangements that have become very popular in all over the world. It needs a new life for the people who had given up the hopes of their lives. The musical power and authority of ballet has become surprising for the people. These ballet stories has the real power and human demand in which the choreography attracts the esteem of Balletomanes, attracts music in its regularity, the beauty of the music keeps the attention of many people and it engages everyones heart. Don Quixote is a comedy and known as one of the most touching novels in the world and it is about the beauty among the ordinary things. La Bayadere is a tragedy that keeps an eye on the sorrows of people in case of love with full of passion, unfaithfulness, separation and death. It talks about the two things together shows a satisfying symmetry. The ability of the musician responds to the effectiveness of both the sides such as dark and light of the human being touches the main demand of the drama. The life of Minkus and the compositions of ballets and the works are poorly diagnosed and documented, thus the proper and right investigation is needed for them to explo re the historical and critical material. The studies provided the help of George Verdak of Indianapolis and it made the copes of this material from the collected ballet scores. It continued by his inheritor before her death. Some major contributions gave by a professor who made scores of La Bayadere. 2.4 Partnership with Marius Petipa The rich success of his work of Don Quixote have taken a part as a major step in the career of Minkus and his first appointment at the imperial Russian theatre in St. Petersburg in the year 1872 as the first court composer of ballet (Degh, Linda, 1965). The death of other choreographer named as Pugni led Minkus to take his place. He became responsible for musical devices as well as library in the Bolshoi theatre. Then he was told to compose music for ballet dance for the opera Mlada. It was commissioned by the director of imperial theatre. Then the projects was ended, Minkus revised prolonged his materials after some years for the development of ballet. That was followed by ballet one after another and Minkus appeared at the Maryinsky and Bolshoi theatre and it was all the choreography of Petipa. The researches have revealed that between the year1869 and 1886, Petipa generated only 4-8 ballets without composing any music by Minkus and that was the important partnership of these two a rtists. Chapter 3- Research Methodology 3.1 Introduction The chapter here explores research methodology used to complete this dissertation. Researcher explores the type of study undertaken at this instance and the approach used for analysing results. The researcher also explores the type of data used in the research and the approach used for the dissertation. The researcher has also explored aims and objectives of the research followed by research questions to achieve these. 3.2 Aims and Objectives The researcher here aims to understand the concept of Russian folk dance and the reason for conversion of this into Russian Ballet dance. While the objective of this study is to analyse the concept of folk dance in Russia and various types of Russian dances which are famous in the country. 3.3 Research questions In order to attain aims and objectives of the research, researcher has designed below stated research questions:- What are the various forms of folk dance in Russia? What is the history attached with Russian folk dance? How did Russian folk dance transformed to Ballet dance? How the dance, as source of entertainment had converted into professional dance? Who are the famous people linked to Russian folk and Ballet dance? 3.4 Paradigm for Research For this research, researcher has used interpretative approach for research. Therefore, the interpretations acted as the main source for data analysis. In addition to this, the descriptive nature of approach was used for research purpose. Researcher has made an effort to collect secondary data from various sources to have a clear thought process for the subject under study. The folk dance in Russia, right from its history to present times is analysed. Various famous personalities were also covered in the research to understand the philosophical approach in the country. Although it is preferred by researchers such as Richards Hall (2000) to collect both primary and secondary data while carrying on the research process, secondary data was chosen hereon by the researcher due to complexity attached with primary data collection approach. Collection of primary data would have added too much to the complexity of this project. First of all, researcher had a clear understanding of the research topic to understand all the concepts related with Russian folk dance. This helped in designing clear aims and objectives of the research. Thereafter, secondary data was analysed further to formulate the dissertation sections and integrate them well to ensure the logical flow of discussion. Then researcher had made an effort to attain the aims and objectives of research by answering research questions. This helped in final conclusion to demonstrate the findings. 3. 5 Research Strategy Used The researcher has made use of case study as research strategy by designing of complete research process. This helped in clearly defining research problems that relate with the subject under study. The use of case study helped in gaining solution for the research. This had helped in acting as main cause for decision making stage to attain the aims and objectives of research. Theories related to folk and ballet dance of Russia were discussed to have a sound understanding of the subject under study. Therefore, case study was taken as a favourable approach for determining the research and evaluating it thoroughly (Robert, 2003). This approach helps in analysing results based on the theoretical framework prepared for the research. Case study is used widely as per researchers such as Robert (2003) to analyse the outcomes due to high reliability and consistency associated with the concept. These help in exploratory study of the subject topic using numerous case studies for using the replication process to analyse based on the theory collected (Yin, 1994). The conceptual methods have been explored well through the use of case study method to analyse the results (Yin, 1994). Through case study method, theoretical background of folk dance in Russia would be created to know about the existence of this traditional approach, which had resulted in Ballet dance introduction and the conversion of dance into professional dance. Therefore, case study seems to be the reliable tool for getting results within short span of time. This would also help the researcher to get rid of any sort of biasness due to different beliefs. 3.6 Method to Collect Data For this research purpose, researcher has taken secondary data as the choice. Number of books, and magazines were referred along with journals and various internet sources. These would help in formulation of strong base to carry out research process. The results would be obtained thoroughly through this strategy to attain outcomes. Relationship Between Parent And Child: Divorce Relationship Between Parent And Child: Divorce There are several key emotional factors that play a role in how a child feels throughout the entire process of their parents divorce and after the divorce has been finalized. The effect of some emotional issues may not arise until way after the divorce takes place. The following aspects often determine how divorce affects a child: age, gender, the relationship with the parents, and the maturity level of the child. Because of the amount of children who experience their parents divorce and the possibility that an equally high number of children will suffer same agony in the future, its important to understand the impact of divorce on childrens adjustment (Landucci, 16). Divorce is an unbearable occurrence for practically all children. The childrens initial reactions may include guilt, anger, and depression (Kaplan, 244). According to Smith children tend to hide their feelings of sadness and anxiety and have difficulty expressing their true feelings (55). They may also show changes in behavior such as fear, regression, sleep disturbances and grief for the other parent, which may cause them to respond with aggression or rebellion. VanderValk, Spruijt, Goede, Maas Meeus, suggested that problem behavior following parental separation is a warning sign that the child is having trouble adjusting to the situation (534). The children might become disruptive, disobedient, and disregard their parent requirements as a way of displaying frustration about the upcoming divorce (Landucci, 16). The relationship between parent and child may also change during the initial stage of divorce according to Wallerstein (410). The broken connection following the divorce causes the children to make immediate emotional and behavioral changes (410). Consequently, that broken connection changes the family dynamics as well. For example, the parent with primary custody may become stricter and more controlling while the absent parent becomes more lenient and sympathetic, perhaps because they are less accessible to the children. Both parents become inconsistent in their discipline routines and stop requiring their children to mature and grow up, which in turn causes them to have difficulty communicating with the children (Kaplan, 244). Once children go through the first stage of divorce, some show a significant capability to improve, whereas others do not. How fast children adjust to their parents divorce in the beginning depends on if a secure atmosphere is set up and on the support system accessible to the child. According to the USA Today, It is best to keep kids in the same house and school so they can retain the same friends, the same routines, and have some sense of stability in their lives (8) at this unstable time immediately following the split. Unfortunately, sometimes a secure atmosphere and support system is not available. Parents are at a loss and have to change their own lives. Family members are often critical, which may change their relationship with both the children and the parents. The childrens relationships with friends may also be affected because some feel embarrassed about what is taking place in their family. Friends of the family may feel obligated to take sides and only continue interacti on with only one parent. Consequently, the main support systems are decreased at a time when increased support is very important (Kaplan, 245). Several of the early reactions to divorce eventually become less difficult or go away by the end of the first year to 18 months. However, the long term effects of divorce on children can be severe. In a study conducted by Kelly and Wallerstein, on children whose parents divorced during their middle school years, children were divided into two groups: early latency (7 and 8 years old) and late latency (9 and 10 years old). The participants in the study were examined immediately after the separation, 12-18 months later, and during a follow up interview one year later. The results revealed that the 7 and 8 year olds were sad, while the 9 and 10 year olds demonstrated symptoms of denial and avoidance. Both groups of children showed increased demanding and aggressive behavior because most of their mothers lacked disciplinary knowledge. At the follow-up interviews one year later all but 4 of the children who had suffered academically hadnt returned to their previous levels (25). Ten years later, Wallerstein continued to follow the children in the study above. In this study she found that the majority of the older children acknowledged feelings of neediness, sadness and a greater sense of vulnerability. Although it had been 10 years since the divorce, the children were still sad about losing their two parent family and the lack of contact they had with their other parent. They feared being deceived in relationships and were very worried about personal responsibilities. One fourth of the girls and half of the boys were considered poorly adjusted and at high risk (205). How severe the long term effects of divorce will be on children depend on many factors following the divorce. In fact, the anxiety and stress after the divorce has more impact on the childrens mental health than the divorce itself. According to Kaplan, the children suffer profoundly if the parents continue to fight because they have difficulty coping with the stress of the break up when there is a lot of conflict between parents. If parental conflict and financial problems are reduced and if social support systems are in place, childrens adjustment problems are less severe (246). Unfortunately, parents difficulties involving finances, loneliness, fear, anxiety about the future, and the loss of social supports reduce their ability to give the children what they need to soften the blow of divorce (Kaplan 245). Children may cope with divorce in different ways; however, their reaction to divorce differs by age, gender, and maturity level. According to Smith one-third of divorces happen when children are under the age of five. This age group has the most difficulty expressing their feelings because they are so young (65). Therefore, babies may not understand that their parents are divorcing, but they may respond to their parents attitude and behavior changes. Preschoolers often have a negative reaction. According to Wallerstein et al., they are too young to understand what is going on; therefore, they may blame themselves for the divorce. They may also regress; have separation anxiety, and fear being abandoned. School age children feel helpless and scared when their parents divorce. They frequently experience loyalty problems because they feel like they have to choose between their parents (199). According to Wallerstein et al., Approximately half of the children in this age group had severe drops in academic achievements during the first year of their parents divorce. This age group is also often angry at one or both parents. Teenagers tend to have difficulty coping with anger when their parents divorce (200). According to Smith, teenagers are vulnerable because they are starting to get an understanding of the adult world and sometimes are conflicted in how they should show their emotions (60). They often show signs of depression, acting out, emotional and social withdrawal, and have anxiety about their future (Kaplan, 245). They may also feel unloved, insufficient, ineffective, and attacked as a result of the divorce (Smith, 60). The effect of divorce tends to be greater for boys than it is for girls. Boys are much more likely to experience academic, social, and psychological problem than girls. According to VanderValk et al., boys tend to act out their emotions through externalized problem behavior while girls tend to internalize their emotions. Girls raised by their father tend to be less responsible and less mature than girls raised by their mothers. On the other hand, psychologists believe fathers have an effect on their daughters development. Girls raised by their mothers tend to have difficulty relating to men later on. Girls with divorced parents are also more flirtatious, sexually precocious, and seductive. (Kaplan, 245). Almost one in three children will undergo the pain of their parents divorcing. Therefore its beneficial to know how divorce affects children. Even through numerous children change from a two parent home to a one parent home with ease some face challenges as they make the transition into this new type of family. The less pain and stress there is in the home, the simpler the transition will be for the child. It is valuable to let children talk about what they are feeling so that they wont develop behaviors that will affect them later in life. It is also valuable for parents to help their children develop coping skills to deal with their feeling regarding the divorce to guarantee that they develop strategies to help them grow personally, psychologically, and socially (Landucci, 20). In conclusion, children first reaction to divorce can include a variety of emotions and behaviors. They usually recover from the immediate devastation of their intact family ending after a year or so; however, the long term effects of divorce can be severe if parents continue to fight and have no support system to support them transitioning into their new life. The use of divorce mediation services can ease some of the stress (Kaplan, 260).

What I have Learned about Myself Essay -- Law College Admissions Essay

I can remember sitting in class, feeling eyes burning through me, dodging inquisitive glances from all sides, and anxiously awaiting the bell to ring for lunchtime. As most people know, lunch is the most dreaded part of the first day at a new school. First day of school memories are still fairly vivid for me; my father was in the JAG corps in the Army and my family moved with biannual regularity. In fact, I even attended three different high schools. While this may seem highly undesirable to some, I learned an incredible amount about myself, the world, and other people through moving that I may never have learned otherwise. What I have learned about myself and the world will without a doubt contribute to my success in life and even law school, but what I have learned about other people is of greatest relevance to studying and practicing law. Â   Not wanting to sit in the cafeteria alone is a strong motivation for almost any child to try to adapt to his/her new environment as quickly as possible. It has been my experience that observation, i.e. listening and noticing d...

What Do You Think Is Unethical?

What do you think is unethical? The countrywide approved everyone to get their loans, no matter they have jobs or not, no matter they have income or not, no matter they have assets or not. The criteria they use may be unethical. They don’t care whether the documents are valid, whether they can verify the income, whether the appraisal is any good. They just care about getting the loan closed, in order to do another loan. The underwriters/ contractors looked through the loan as quick as they can. The loans are not looked at like they should have been looked at. They won’t think through with the common sense which is reasonable or not. teacher 10,000, waitress 12,000). On the instruction of their supervisor and lead. In the world of due diligence, they don’t use the word â€Å"fraud†. Even if it is suspected, they will say it seems like incorrect. 60% to more than 80% of the loans did not meet their policy. Clinton Holdings perform due diligence to two dozen banks, who were buying the mortgage from the Countrywide, Ameriquests, the New Centurys, packaging those loans, selling them to other investors. In each of these banks, The Clinton Holdings find a substantial portion of the loans did not meet the standards of the bank buying those loans.The banks did not tell the investors that the loans were defective. Blankfein was unapologetic. Do you think they know that you think something is a piece of crap when you sell it to them and then bet against it? When the supervisor go to the work, he find out that for example 50% of their loans are defective, than the standard will be loosen. So he can make these loans not defective, and make it qualified. Department of justice (prosecutor) worried about the lawsuit might result in at a large financial institution, which should not be their responsibility to care about the health of a bank. They should only focus on pursue justice.

Free Speech Essays

Free Speech Essays Free Speech Essay Free Speech Essay Name: Course: Institution: Date: : Free Speech Free speech involves the liberty given to anyone in speaking without being constrained or limited by any authoritative body. The liberty given involves any activity of obtaining, acquiring and distributing information despite the medium being used. In reality, this concept of freedom is not qualified in any state (Shields, 11). This is because there are certain restrictions that are considered based on aspects of obscenity, bribery and insults among others. However, the internet is an extraordinary information source because it is mostly where unrestricted free speech exists. The internet is known for being the most widespread public sphere in which any individual is free to express and share their views. This medium of accessing and sharing information is spectacular because it is impossible for it to be controlled by any restraining policies or standards. The structure of the internet application makes it difficult or impossible to obstruct entirely due to the access to information, except in controlled situations. The controlled situation is whereby the settings of the internet can be manipulated through obstructing access to a particular website or page. However, if one believes in the development of civilization to rely on the freedom of expressing fresh and unique concepts, freedom of speech is considered significant in the society. People who have encountered more experiences of using the internet appear to have a strong sense of belief in the importance of enabling freedom speech (Fielden, 54). This is because the benefits they have gained from those experiences drive them to prove this significance. Aside from providing global access to free speech, the internet also encourages the concept revolving the freedom of speech. Based on this fact, the internet appears to be promoting the value of honesty because genuine decisions are made best when in a free atmosphere of exchanging information. However, the free speech availability could endanger the morals established in a particular society. The information that is being accessed could have content that degrades the moral values instilled in individuals. For example, the internet could contain information such as pornographic content and abhorrent speech that could pollute the minds of children who are not old enough to understand the concepts of immorality (Fielden, 54). Free speech could also contribute to political instability, whereby offensive information is sent between countries. For example, terrorist groups may use the medium for sending threatening information to a particular country and hence, might result to political tension between the involved countries. However, free speech on the internet can be beneficial or positively influential when it involves sharing the appropriate content of information. For example, various businesses, institutions and organizations benefit tremendously because they are able to share information that gives them ideas on how to succeed in their operations (Zuchora-Walske, 35).. In addition, various scholars from educational institutions have the opportunity to share information concerning several areas of study. They are able to exchange ideas and assist one another in understanding the complex subjects including Sciences. Free speech on the internet should therefore not be considered as an issue as long as the access of the content involved is controlled in a manner that ensures the society does not lose its integrity. Fielden, Ned L. Internet Research: Theory and Practice. Jefferson, NC [u.a.: McFarland, 2001. Print. Shields, Rob. Cultures of Internet: Virtual Spaces, Real Histories, Living Bodies. London: Sage Publications, 1996. Print. Zuchora-Walske, Christine. Internet Censorship: Protecting Citizens or Trampling Freedom?Minneapolis: Twenty-First Century Books, 2010. Print.

Hellbender essays

Hellbender essays (Cryptobranchus alleganiensis alleganiensis) Cryptobranchus alleganiensis alleganiensis is the largest North American salamander, ranging in length from 30.5 to 74 cm (Niering 1985). Eastern Hellbenders are members of the order of tailed amphibians, Caudata and the family, Cryptobranchidae. Along with C. a. bishopi, the Ozark Hellbender, it is one of the two subspecies of hellbenders, also known as the Allegheny C. a. alleganiensis is perennially aquatic, preferring clear fast-moving rivers or large streams with rocky bottoms. Most are found in water 12 to 46 cm deep and tend to avoid areas with thick layers of silt (Hillis and Bellis 1971). It ranges from the Susquehanna River and its tributaries in New York and Pennsylvania to the Ohio River and its tributaries including the Allegheny, which gives it its species name, westward to the Mississippi River and southward to Missouri, Arkansas, and Georgia. It has also been recorded in Iowa (Bishop 1943). C. a. alleganiensis has a dorsoventrally flattened body and a laterally flattened tail. The tail is the main means of locomotion, but the hellbender can also crawl when seeking refuge (Hillis and Bellis 1971). C. a. alleganiensis is dark gray or olive-brown with a mottled or spotted pattern on its dorsal surface. The ventral surface is a lighter shade with few markings (Niering 1985). The male and female are similar in appearance, but the male is broader and heavier than a female of the same length. Eyelids are absent. It has five toes on its hind feet and four on the fore feet, most of which develop during C. a. alleganiensis is nocturnal, spending its days hiding under rocks with only the tip of its broad head exposed. It exhibits diurnal behavior only during its mating season which occurs in late summer or early fall depending on geographic ...